Start A Nonprofit Animal Rescue

Start a Nonprofit Animal Rescue

If you love animals and want to save and protect them, as well as find them forever homes, you might consider starting your own animal rescue. Depending on your resources, you can help 2 pets, 10 pets--or even more. Today's online world lets you get the word out to more animal lovers than ever before. The following steps will help you start and run a successful animal rescue.

Instructions

1. Decide what type of animal rescue you would like to operate. There are rescues for just about every type of pet, including dogs, cats, rabbits, pigs and horses. Choose an animal or animals that you have experience caring for. If you want to start a dog rescue, for instance, decide if you would like to open it to all dogs or make it breed-specific and limit it to dogs you know most about.

2. Figure out your resources, including money, space and manpower in determining how many animals you will keep at once. You can always start out small and then expand as you go along.

3. Choose whether to run a private rescue or incorporate as a 501c3 (non-profit) organization. Although the start-up fee is considerably larger, there are advantages to incorporating, for instance: You will not be required to file income tax for the organization if your annual donations are below $25,000. You will also be able to collect tax deductible donations, as well as aquire corporate sponsors. Individuals and corporations are far more willing to donate to a 501c3 Rescue than a private rescue, because it's tax-deductible and there's accountability as to how their money is spent. Corporations almost never donate to or sponsor private rescues.

4. Do your homework. Research and read up on all of the necessary legalities for starting an animal rescue. Find out exactly what paperwork needs to be completed for the application process and what is required once you are approved. If you are a 501c3, for instance, you must designate officers and open a corporate bank account. Legalzoom provides valuable information for starting and operating an animal rescue according to the laws of your state. You can read about the basic requirements and paperwork for free, and for a fee, create the necessary legal documents. Guidestar is a good resource for non-profits. It provides an extensive listing of other 501c3 animal rescues and is a place to list and update your own organization's information, which will be valuable to potential donors (see Resources below).

5. Decide if you would like to hire an attorney or go at it yourself. An attorney can make the process a lot easier. In lieu of an attorney, try AttorneyAlternative, a website that will assist you in the process of starting a 501c3 rescue from start to finish, including your articles of incorporation, obtaining a Tax ID Number and your corporate bylaws, which is often the most difficult part (see Resources below).

6. Plan how you will obtain the animals. There are a variety of sources. You can go directly to shelters where euthanasia is imminent, rescue strays, acquire dogs from puppy mills, or take in homeless animals you hear or read about that were abused or abandoned, and may be ill or require rehabilitation. You might need to enlist volunteers or hire people to pick up the animals.

7. Figure out how the animals will be housed and where they will sleep. Will they require crates or kennels? Will all be located at your home/facility or will some be placed in foster homes? If you use foster homes, you will need to determine what expenses to reimburse for.

8. Create a screening application to determine who qualifies to adopt from your rescue. Depending on the pet, you may need to consider factors such as small children in the household, other pets, the size of the living quarters and whether or not there is a fenced yard. It is a good idea to arrange visits to the households of potential adopters.

9. Draw up a legally binding contract stating provisions for adoption, including a spay/neuter agreement if it wasn't already taken care of; a clause to reclaim the pet if not properly cared for; and stipulations for care, including housing, food, medical attention and restrictions such as no guarding, attack work, animal fighting or submitting for research.

10. Set the adoption fees. There are different factors to consider, such as the pet's age, medical condition and income status of the adopter.

11. Organize fundraisers. Although you will charge an adoption fee, it's often not enough to cover all of your expenses, especially for senior dogs and those in need of surgery. There are a variety of ways to fundraise, including benefit dinners, comedy shows and concerts, as well as walk or bowl-a-thons, raffles and silent auctions. If you are a 501c3 Rescue, you'd be surprised at how many local businesses and major corporations are happy to donate tax-deductible gifts, monetary donations or sponsor an event. Chipin.com is a great website to register with to raise funds for specific animals in need of emergency care. They will provide you with a widget for your website or MySpace page that people can easily click on to make a donation. Each time a donation is made, it will reflect what percentage of the goal has been met and how much more needs to be collected (see Resources below).

12. Create a Facebook page, MySpace page and a website to promote the rescue. Facebook and MySpace (see Resources below) are invaluable for networking with other rescues and for soliciting donations (and are absolutely free). Add animal organizations and rescues, as well as individual animal lovers as your Facebook and MySpace friends. You can post pictures of your animals up for adoption, as well as send bulletins requesting donations for specific animals that are in need of medical help. You will, in turn, receive bulletins from "friends" regarding other animals that may need your help and you can return the favor by cross-posting their bulletins.

13. List your animals up for adoption on the following popular websites: Petfinder.com, Adopt a Pet.com and Pets 911. Petfinder lists animals up for adoption throughout North America; Adopt a Pet lists from all over the United States and Canada and Pets 911 covers the whole U.S. People in your area will find you when they key in their zip code.

Tags: Resources below, animal rescue, animals adoption, animals that, would like

Critterraising Games

A good alternative to purchasing your child a real pet is to introduce them to virtual pet games. There are many different online games available in which players raise, feed and care for different kinds of critters, including dogs, cats, horses and make-believe animals. Raising a virtual pet is not only cleaner but also cheaper than raising a real one.

ShowDog.com and ShowCat.com

In ShowDog.com and it's sister site ShowCats.com players have to manage a kennel of show dogs or cats. The aim is to breed the perfect animal and enter them into different competitions. Each animal must be raised, fed, trained and groomed just like a real dog or cat. Players can choose from 180 different breeds and watch as their puppy or kitten grows into a champion show animal.

"RSPCA Cyber Pet"

The "RSPCA Cyber Pet" game is a good introduction for children into the reality of owning and caring for a pet. Produced by the animal rescue organization specifically for inexperienced pet owners, the game enables players to experience the real commitments required to raise an animal. There is a choice of a dog, cat or rabbit who live on the computer desktop and requires the same level of attention a real pet would.

"Petnebula"

"Petnebula" is a free online virtual pet website where players can design their pet after signing up. Most pets are alien or dragon-like in appearance. The website includes a forum where other petnebula owners can chat, trade, auction for items and even battle other petnebulas. While the basic site is free, members also can purchase add-ons like petnebula battle skills and special items.

"Neopets"

"Neopets" is another critter-raising game with over 270 million unique neopets. Players select a species of neopet and choose it's color, strength and weakness levels, personality and character traits. Once the neopet has been designed players can explore the world, communicate or battle with other neopets, play flash games and join competitions. The neopet needs to be fed, and players have to monitor their pet's health and mood.

Tags: dogs cats, players have, RSPCA Cyber

Maine Fencing Laws

In Maine, adjacent property owners share fencing costs.

Fence laws in Maine address responsibilities of adjoining property owners regarding fence construction and maintenance. Maine statutes define legal fences as at least 4 feet high, constructed of rails, stone, iron, timber or wire. Rivers, creeks, and other bodies of water may be regarded as a fence. Hedges and ditches are considered fences if they border two adjacent properties. Most Maine fencing laws are contained in Title 30-A, Chapter 133 of Maine Revised Statutes.

Fence Viewers

In Maine, "fence viewers" are designated to settle fencing issues between property owners. These fence viewers usually are town or city officials. Fence viewers are allowed to charge a token fee of $3 per day for their services. If they neglect their duties, they may be fined $3 a day. Fence viewers may issue notices to property owners who do not comply with their decisions on fencing issues.

Maintenance

Maine fencing laws say the property owners on each side of a partition fence are both responsible for maintenance of the fence. If one property owner refuses to maintain half of the fence, the injured party may ask two fence viewers to resolve the issue. The fence viewers will survey the property and make a decision. If they decide in favor of the plaintiff, the fence viewers will direct the delinquent property owner to repair the fence within 30 days. If the fence is not repaired within that time frame, civil charges may be pressed by the aggrieved property owner.

New Construction

According to Maine fencing laws, if one property owner decides to enclose his land for use in pasture, a neighboring land owner is required to pay the cost of half of the portion of the fence they will share. If a property owner is not willing to pay half the cost of the construction of a new partition fence for an adjacent neighbor, the neighbor may complain and demand more than double the value of the fence. If the delinquent property owner refuses to pay his or her share of the fence building after one month, a court may levy a judgment against the property owner for the full amount of the construction plus an interest rate of 1 percent a month.

Swimming Pools

Swimming pools represent a drowning hazard for small children. Title 22 §2951 of the Maine Revised Statutes requires property owners to construct a fence around swimming pools, with the exception of above-ground pools that are at least 2 feet in height. This fence must be at least 4 feet in height. Gates and doors giving access to the pool should have secure latches and should be closed and latched when the pool is not in use.

Tags: property owner, property owners, fence viewers, fencing laws, least feet, Maine fencing laws

Grooming Supplies For A Shih Tzu Dog

Top knots help keep the Shih Tzu's hair pulled back from its sensitive eyes.

Shih Tzus often look as though they have just walked out of a grooming salon. With their long double coat flowing gracefully to the floor and their hair pulled up into a top knot, it's no wonder Shih Tzus command so much attention. Maintaining the classic Shih Tzu manicured look takes daily care to check for hair tangles and make new top knots. With a few basic grooming tools your Shih Tzu will be ready for the salon treatment at home.

Brushes

A pin brush and slicker brush are helpful for basic Shih Tzu coat maintenance. A pin brush removes tangles and loose hair all the way through the dog's fur, down to the skin. Look for a pin brush with a rubber head and long, flexible metal pins. A slicker brush is helpful with picking apart mats that form in the coat. Choose a triangular or rectangular slicker brush with thin, bent wires and a rubber head.

Combs

A metal comb with both wide and narrow teeth is good for checking for additional mats after brushing is complete. Look for metal combs with teeth about 3 to 4 inches long that will comb through the entire coat. Use a fine face comb to groom around the eyes, beard and whiskers. Use a rattail comb or small face comb to part the hair for top knots.

Scissors and Nail Clippers

Round-tip metal scissors are ideal for trimming stray hairs around the eyes that could irritate the Shih Tzu's eyes causing excessive tearing. Round-tip scissors are also useful for trimming hair around the anus, between the paw pads and snipping top knot bands for easy removal. Use a hemostat to remove small amounts of hair from inside the ears. Clip your Shih Tzu's toenails once a week with a pair of dog nail clippers.

Top Knots Bands and Bows

Keep your Shih Tzu's hair out of the eyes through the use of a top knot. Tie hair up using latex or other elastic bands. Yellow bands are a popular color choice that blends with the Shih Tzu's fur color. Decorative bows may be added to top knots based on personal preference.

Miscellaneous Tools

Keep a spray bottle on hand to dampen your Shih Tzu's hair before brushing to prevent hair breakage. A good supply of cotton balls will aid in eye and ear care. Gently wet cotton balls to remove dried matter from around the eyes. Dip cotton balls in ear wash to clean out dirt and wax from inside the ears. A knitting needle is helpful in parting small sections of hair down your Shih Tzu's back to make a straight part.

Tags: your Shih, around eyes, cotton balls, Shih hair, slicker brush, brush helpful, brush with

Florida Laws On Pit Bulls

In 2009, pit bulls killed 14 people in the United States. This figure accounted for 44 percent of all dog-involved fatalities for that year. When pit bulls account for only 5 percent of the dog population, this is a frightening statistic. In Florida, there have been many attempts to outlaw the ownership of pit bulls. Laws have gone back and forth between the Florida Legislature and the Supreme Court. Currently, only one county, Dade County, has any law on the books banning pit bulls.

Florida Law 767.04

Since 1949, Florida has held the owner of a dog responsible for any damage done by the animal. This liability is lessened if the victim provoked the dog in any way. This is one of several laws that governs all dog attacks.

Dade County Ordinance 89-22

In 1989, Dade County passed a municipal ordinance banning the ownership of pit bulls. Anyone found with an American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, a Staffordshire Bull Terrier or any mix that shows the physical characteristics of a pit bull will be cited, required to pay a $500 fine and the dog must be removed from the county. Since that time, several other municipalities have attempted to pass similar laws. But the Florida Supreme Court has struck them down. The Dade County law is the only one that has remained on the books.

Florida HB-189 and HB-543

Both Florida House Bills 189 and 543 would have allowed municipalities to pass breed-specific laws. Modeled after Dade County's prohibition, these laws would ban ownership of pit bulls. Many cities and counties worked to ban pit bulls. But HB-189 lost its struggle in 2009, and HB-543 soon met with a similar fate in 2010.

Tags: Dade County, ownership bulls, Bull Terrier, Supreme Court

Alaska Dog Sledding Trips

Many dog sledding trips and tours are offered in Alaska.

Dog sledding in Alaska is synonymous with the cold temperatures and abundance of snow that characterize the state. Dog sledding consists of six or more Alaskan huskies pulling a sled that traditionally carried supplies to another destination. Today, it also exists in sport form with the Iditarod dog sledding race. Tours and trips are also offered to tourists.

Western Alaska Trip

Alaska Dog Sledding tours, hosted by Iditarod veteran Jerry Austin, take the guest near the banks of the Golsovia River, which is a part of the Bering Sea along Alaska's western coast. Tours travel as east as the Yukon River delta, crossing hills and tundra terrain along the way. Alaska Dog Sledding offers six- to eight-day trips starting at $2,500 per person.

Alaska Dog Sledding

#1 Iditarod Ave.

St. Michael, AK 99659

877-923-2419

alaskadogsledding.com

Arctic Expeditions

Alaskan Arctic Expeditions offers dog sledding trips and tours in remote northern areas of the state known as Alaska's North Slope Country. These trips explore islands and the 19 million acre grounds of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). Twelve- and 21-day trips are offered, starting at $7,200 per person.

Alaskan Arctic Expeditions

P.O. Box 80944

Fairbanks, AK 99708

907-590-4980

alaskanarcticexpeditions.com

Maclaren Tour

Paws... for Adventure offers three, four and six-day dog sledding tours. Its five-night, six-day Maclaren Tour runs from February to April, leaving from Fairbanks for the city of Paxson on the first day. The trip follows glacier trails and lakes along the journey. Guests stay the night in lodges throughout the expedition.

Paws... for Adventure

907-378-3630

pawsforadventure.com

Tags: Arctic Expeditions, Alaska Sledding, Alaska Sledding, Alaskan Arctic, Alaskan Arctic Expeditions

Cat Homesickness Remedies

It is a fallacy that only people can feel homesick, says Jenny Davis, who works with Home For Life, a pet rescue organization in Minneapolis, MN. Animals, like cats, can feel home sick when they are being boarded away from home, or when they move from one place to another. Cats adjust better if they are happier, so it is important to look at several cat home sickness remedies if you are getting a new cat, placing your cat with someone, or leaving your cat to be boarded for a length of time.

Familiar Scents

Cats, like dogs, base what they know on what they can smell. If you are putting your cat into a boarding cage for the weekend, or selling a kitten to someone else, send something that smells like their known home with them. Ask that a blanket, pillow or scrap of clothing from your home or you be placed in the boarding kennel with your cat, or send a towel or small blanket that has familiar smells with kittens to their new homes. Davis says that this helps cats come to terms with being somewhere else, because they have a familiar smell near them that they can recognize. For cats that are being boarded temporarily, the item will help them know that they do have a home with you, and will hold them over until they see you again. For cats and kittens that are going to a new home, the scents on the objects you send with them will last long enough for them to get used to their new surroundings and find new scents that are comfortable and familiar.

Lots of Love

If you are taking care of a cat that is being boarded, of if you have a new cat that has come from another home, the best cat home sickness remedy is lots and lots of love. Cats will adjust quickly if they have lots of attention and are able to be petted, talked to and played with. Give the cat extra attention, be sure to pet him often, and give him treats and lots of tummy scratches during his adjustment period, and soon he'll perk up and be happy, just like before.

Tags: being boarded, they have, home sickness, home with, that being

Volunteer For Programs Helping Children

Volunteers support programs that provide opportunities not otherwise available to many children.

If you have a heart for service and for children, volunteering for programs with children gives you a perfect way to give back to your community and provide a positive role model for young hearts and minds. Scouts, Campfire, 4-H, Heritage Girls, Big Brothers and Sisters, Boys' and Girls' Clubs and many other youth organizations are always looking for more volunteers to help maintain their programs and services to children. Churches have children's and youth programs as well and need volunteers to teach Sunday School classes in addition to organizing and supervising special children's events such as harvest parties, vacation Bible school activities, dramas and musical productions. Children's hospitals also need volunteers to ease the stress of hospitalization for critically and chronically-ill children and their families.

Instructions

1. Identify the youth program or organization for whom you wish to volunteer.

2. Contact the person in charge of the program to get any necessary clearance forms. Most organizations that recruit adults and teenagers to work with children will require an application and a background check. Some require fingerprints. Ask whether they pay for any fees that this incurs, as this varies by organization. Check on the age limits for volunteering for the organization. Some allow children and others require minimum ages for volunteers, usually from 14 to 21, depending upon the position.

3. Fill out the forms and pay any necessary fees for joining the organization or for the background check. Attend required orientations or training sessions. Some organizations may wish to interview you or require health screenings or immunizations as well. Wait for the organization to notify you that your background check has come back clean.

4. Find out what needs you can fill in the program. Set up a volunteer schedule according to the organization's needs and your availability. Go at your scheduled time and make a difference in the life of a child.

Tags: background check, need volunteers, with children

Train Your Maine Coon Cat

Training Maine coon cats is an easy task.

Maine coon cats are considered the dogs of the cat world. They are large, kind animals that are more easily trained than other breeds. Training a Maine coon is much like training any other cat, except the learning curve will generally be shorter for this breed.

Instructions

1. Begin the training process when your pet is a kitten. Just as puppies generally pick up training commands and actions faster than dogs, so too do kittens over cats. If you are adopting an adult cat, ease into the training once your cat has adjusted to its new surroundings.

2. Use positive reinforcement. Never scold your Maine coon. These are social animals that will respond best to positive reinforcement such as treats and attention.

3. Keep the litter box clean. If you are trying to house train your Maine coon, change the litter in its box frequently. Maine coons, like most other breeds, prefer a well kept litterbox over a not-so-clean one.

4. Exercise your Maine coon. According to the World of Maine Coon Cats website, exercise not only keeps the cat physically healthy, it also helps keep the cat from getting bored and getting into trouble. If you cat is constantly jumping on top of counters and tables and knocking things over, for example, give the cat an alternative such as playing with a toy.

5. Train your Maine coon as you would a dog. While the Maine coon has many differences from dogs and will not always come when called, the World of Maine Coons site says that Maine coons can be taught to come and even to walk on a leash. The trick is to start the training as early in your relationship with the cat as possible.

6. Consider using a clicker. This will work much like dog training with a clicker. When your cat does something you want it to do, click the clicker and praise your pet. Eventually, you'll only need the clicker to reinforce positive behavior. After that, the cat should gradually obey commands without any reinforcement afterward.

Tags: Maine coon, your Maine coon, your Maine, animals that, coon cats, like training, Maine coons

Game Cheats For The Nintendo Ds Light

The Nintendo DS Lite is the smaller version of Nintendo's DS console. DS Lite combines two screens, one of which doubles as a touch screen, and allows play of original DS-designed software as well as older Nintendo Game Boy Advance titles. There are over 930 games available for the Nintendo DS, but a few must-haves. Here are cheats for a few of the most popular Nintendo DS Lite games.

Nintendogs Cheats

Nintendogs, the best-selling game for Nintendo DS, has a few tricks to help your game. If your dog is making you wait a long time before activities can be performed, simply turn your Nintendo DS off and change the system time to one minute before he will be ready to play. Return to the game and time will have passed extra fast. To take walks faster, draw a walk path that catches as many question blocks as possible. Start the walk and change accessories, triggering auto-save. Shut down the game and you will have collected accessories without tiring your dog out on a walk.

New Super Mario Bros Cheats

If you want to play as Luigi in New Super Mario Bros' single-player mode, hold L and R when you choose a game at the game select screen. Hit A to select a game and you'll be playing as the taller brother. To open the secret challenge mode, you need to have completed the game. Once this is achieved, pause over the map and hit L R L R X X Y Y. Secret challenge mode activates forced scrolling on the map, increasing difficulty.

Brain Age Cheats

To get a better score on Brain Age Check, hold "Select" when choosing the test. You will now be able to select which game modes the test will be comprised of. While the game doesn't allow pausing with the "Start" button, closing the DS Lite to suspend the system will grant all the time you need to solve a tough puzzle.

Mario Kart DS Cheat

A well-known glitch exploit in the DS Lite version of Mario Kart involves getting a rocket start and then spending the entire race either powersliding or getting the rocket boost off the slide. This will allow you to spend the race traveling at higher than your character's maximum speed.

Animal Crossing: Wild World Cheats

Animal Crossing: Wild World is one of DS Lite's most secret-laden titles, but under all the Easter eggs and unlockables are a couple of bona fide cheats. To store ten extra items, buy ten letters and leave them blank. Keep items in them as gifts and you have effectively increased your storage capacity. Instead of giving medicine to a citizen for a week to cure an illness, simply have a friend visit your town: this will cure them instantly.

Tags: Animal Crossing, Animal Crossing Wild, challenge mode, Crossing Wild, Crossing Wild World, getting rocket

Train Dogs In Duluth Minnesota

For dog owners, becoming experienced in dog training and handling is a beneficial skill to obtain. A trained dog will make a valuable pet that is able to be kept under control and responds to a variety of commands. In order to correctly train a dog, it is beneficial for the dog and the owner to seek assistance from a professional dog trainer. In some cases, a dog will work with the professional trainer first, then the owner will learn handle the dog once the training has progressed. In Duluth, Minnesota, there are multiple dog training facilities.

Instructions

1. Log on to the Internet or use a phone book to locate dog training facilities in Duluth, Minnesota. Two dog training facilities include the Arrowhead Dog Training Academy and the Duluth Kennel Club. Both of the dog training organizations are designed to meet the needs of beginner to advanced dog handlers.

2. Visit the organization websites to look over the list of classes that are offered as well as the schedules, registration forms and fees. The Duluth Kennel Club website explains that individuals must become members of the club to take part in the activities. The club hosts a series of training sessions, educational events, dog shows and other dog-related activities annually.

3. Determine what form of training or socialization would be the most beneficial for the individual dog. The Arrowhead Dog Training Academy offers classes in obedience, agility and service dog training. The website explains that for a dog and handler who do not have much experience, the obedience classes are usually a good place to start.

4. Sign up for a class that is relative to the owner and dog's skill levels. The Arrowhead website explains that classes are available for puppies as well as dogs of any age. As the owner and dog progress, there are medium- and advanced-level classes.

5. Consider if private lessons are necessary to focus directly on the individual dog and owner. Progress through the training classes at the dog's pace and make sure that everyone involved is having fun. The Arrowhead website explains that the purpose of dog training is to form a bond between the owner and dog that is based on respect and trust.

Tags: explains that, website explains, website explains that, Duluth Minnesota, training facilities, Arrowhead Training, Arrowhead Training Academy

Hesperia California Civic Park Activities

Camping is available at Hesperia Lake Park

Situated within San Bernardino Country, Hesperia is located in the Mohave Desert valley. Hesperia was founded in 1781 with its first residents being the Serrano Indians. Named for the Greek god of the west, Hesperus, Hesperia is home to its own man-made lake. In addition, the city's recreation and park district holds events at its Civic Park Plaza. In 2011, three events are scheduled to take place on the same day in Hesperia.

Cars & Cures

One of the City of Hesperia's largest events of 2011 scheduled to be held at Civic Park Plaza is Cars & Cures. This particular event takes place on Saturday, April 9, and begins at 10 a.m. The car show portion is hosted by the Over the Hill Gang of Apple Valley where vintage and customized vehicles are displayed for everyone's enjoyment. The car show awards presentation is set to start at 2 p.m.

2011 Relay For Life of Hesperia

The cure portion of the Cars & Cures events consists of the Relay For Life, which is sponsored and hosted by the American Cancer Society. The opening ceremony of this event is at 10 a.m. on Saturday and the closing ceremonies take place at 9:30 in the morning on Sunday. The relay races are 24 hours in length and women, men and families with children are all welcome to participate in the festivities in support of cancer survivors.

Spring Kid's Fishing Clinic

Open to children age five to 12, the Kid's Fishing Clinic is also scheduled for April 9, 2011, 11 miles east of the Civic Park Plaza at Hesperia Lake. Not only are bait and tackle available, but fish cleaning is also provided. Since the number of available fishing poles is limited, clinic participants with their own poles are encouraged to bring them. Only 200 tickets are sold for this event and each kid is only allowed two fish.

Hesperia Civic Market & Street Faire

The weekly Hesperia Civic Market & Street Faire begins May 11 and takes place every Wednesday through September. Located at the Hesperia Civic Park Plaza, this event is composed of a certified farmer's market filled with a cornucopia of fresh produce. The street faire portion consists of arts and crafts, music and antique vendors. Allowing you to soak up the early-evening atmosphere, the Hesperia Civic Market & Street Faire begins at 4 p.m.

Tags: Civic Park, Civic Park Plaza, Hesperia Civic, Park Plaza, Cars Cures

About Grievance Forms For Homeless People

About Grievance Forms for Homeless People

A complaint is just a complaint, but a grievance is a detailed document identifying a questionable issue. Homeless people rely on grievance forms for protection. The forms are used as proof that an issue exists and is used as a tool to initiate change. Whether homeless individuals have a complaint about a shelter or staff member, an agency or if they have been victims of a hate crime or civil rights abuse, their grievance is their voice.

Function

Grievance forms allow a homeless person to officially file a complaint against a shelter, agency or person. Grievances can result in action---such as prosecution of an individual involved in a hate crime attack---or simply serve as documentation, such as in the case of complaining about a staff member of a shelter. Grievances are commonly filed for civil rights violations, hate crimes, violation of confidentiality, or as a way to appeal a decision.

Benefits

Without a grievance procedure in place, homeless people would have no formal way of documenting and seeking action for an abuse. Grievances are thorough, detailed forms that are useful in prosecuting an individual or addressing an issue. These forms are a way to get things done and seek justice, no matter how large or small the issue may be.

Types

Each agency may have their own type of grievance form and grievance procedures to follow. If a resident of a homeless shelter has an issue with a staff member, for example, the shelter may refer the resident to fill out a grievance with a client advocate, who is often an employee of the shelter. As the title implies, the job of a client advocate is to stick up for the client (or resident) and follow through on that person's complaint.

The resident can also fill out a grievance with the local homeless advocacy organization. The Northeast Ohio Coalition for the Homeless (NEOCH) in Cleveland has two types of forms. One, known as an "incident report form," is for victims of a physical hate crime attack. This form documents the details of the attack---what the attacker(s) looked like, where the victim was staying at the time and the events that led up to the attack. The other is a basic grievance form that can serve as third-party documentation against a shelter, agency or individual. NEOCH would then follow up on the grievance and make sure the shelter or agency addressed the complaint.

Grievances are written documents that can be accessed online or filled out by a person over the phone. Some grievances do require the person's signature to be considered authentic.

Identification

Even though some grievances require a signature, others can remain 100 percent anonymous. Usually, these forms only serve as documentation of an incident.

Considerations

Grievances regarding hate crimes and civil rights abuses are particularly important due to the rising violence committed against homeless people. Serious cases of abuse are usually reported to the police department, and a copy is sent to the National Coalition for the Homeless, which releases an annual report documenting all hate crimes cases across the nation. Even if a grievance isn't used to bring immediate action, it's still an important tool used to identify trends, like which cities have seen the most cases of abuse and whether violent attacks are on the rise this year compared to last year.

Tags: civil rights, hate crime, hate crimes, shelter agency, staff member, About Grievance

Private Adoption Laws In Florida

Adoption in Florida is regulated by state law.

The state of Florida's Adoption Act is covered under civil practice and procedure: Title VI, Chapter 63 of the Florida State Legislature. There are different forms of adoption, including foreign adoption, adoption by agreement, surrogate mother adoption, agency adoption and independent adoption. The adoption law found in Title VI, Chapter 63 applies to all forms of adoption in Florida, including private adoption.

Adopted Child's Right to Communicate With Relatives

Section 63.0427 of Florida's adoption laws states that the courts will determine if it is appropriate for an adopted minor to continue communication with siblings and other relatives. The law states that even when parental rights have been terminated and a child is legally adopted, the court may approve post-adoption communication and correspondence with siblings and other relatives. Communication methods include phone calls, written letters and visits. The adoptive parents agreement is part of this process as well. Courts may also allow the child to maintain correspondence with his biological parents upon agreement by his adoptive parents.

Fees

Florida allows certain fees related to adoption, according to Statute 63.097. Private adoption agencies often charge fees. The fees help a birth mother with living and medical expenses, legal fees and other court costs. If the fees do not surpass $5,000 in legal fees and $800 in court costs or $5,000 in living and medical expenses, then the fees do not have to be approved by a court, as of September 2010. Any fees in excess of these amounts must be approved by a Florida court. The law states that whatever is "reasonable and necessary" is an approved fee; however, certain services like locating a child for adoption cannot have a fee accessed to them.

Legal Effect of Adoption

A judgment of adoption in Florida relieves the birth parents of the adopted person, unless one parent is still fighting for parental rights. According to Statute 63.172, it also terminates all legal relationships between adopted child and all relatives and creates a legal relationship between the child and the adoptive family. The exception to this is that an inheritance can still be transferred from a biological family member to a child legally adopted outside of the family. The rights of grandparents remain unaffected, unless the courts determine otherwise.

Preplanned Adoption Agreements

Florida allows preplanned adoption under very strict guidelines. Statute 63.213 states that a preplanned adoption agreement must specify that a volunteer mother agrees to terminate all parental rights and sign a written consent to adopt; however, the volunteer mother has 48 hours to rescind after the birth of the child. Additionally, the biological father must acknowledge that if the adoption does not occur for some reason, he will assume parental rights and responsibilities for the child.

Tags: parental rights, states that, adoption adoption, adoption agreement, adoption Florida, adoptive parents

Why Do German Shepherds Attack Unexpectedly

The wrong gestures can set of an unexpected attack from a German shepherd.

German shepherds are the second most popular breed of pet dogs in America, according to the American Kennel Club. When German shepherds attack unexpectedly, environmental, genetic and biological factors are responsible. The shepherd's intelligent, loyal and protective temperament makes it an ideal service dog, which is why the U.S. Department of Defense currently employs 2,300 German shepherds, reports the charity Kevlar for K9s.

Temperament

German shepherds have a partially deserved reputation for attacking suddenly. Due to aggressiveness traits passed through bloodlines, undesirable temperaments were handed down from generation to generation. Worldwide organizations like The German Shepherd Dog League identified this trait as a tendency for biting out of fear and warned the public to be wary of especially timid, easily frightened dogs. Through selective breeding programs and education of owners, this dangerous temperamental element has largely been eliminated from purebred German shepherds.

Training

The training a German shepherd receives is largely responsible for its behavior. Sadly, some German shepherds are the victims of abusive owners who keep them as attack dogs, train them poorly and encourage dogs to bite any intruders. When these dogs slip their leashes or escape their compounds, they can attack. Although German shepherds should only be trained as guard dogs by experts, home obedience training for your puppy is vital for both the dog and the owner's safety. As a safety precaution, never leave small children alone with even well-trained German shepherds.

Exercise, Confinement and Boredom

As the American Kennel Club notes, German shepherds are energetic dogs that require regular exercise. These muscular dogs that were bred for herding livestock have a lot of energy to burn off each day. Confinement in small spaces or chaining dogs leads to boredom, lack of socialization and territorial behaviors such as attacking people who venture close. Tied dogs can often become the victim of cruelty by children and adults who poke at them with sticks or taunt them from a safe distance.

Dog and Human Behavior

Uneducated owners of German shepherd dogs play a large part in causing attacks. As with almost all breeds of dogs, certain natural human behaviors take on completely different meaning from a dog's point of view. Examples of this are when people stare directly into a dog's eyes, walk straight up to it, or pet its head with a hand descending from above it. Dogs see these gestures as challenges and some German shepherds will attack because of this perceived threat.

Tags: German shepherds, German shepherd, German shepherds, American Kennel, American Kennel Club, dogs that, Kennel Club

Train Dogs To Use Diapers

Dog diapers can assist an incontinent, senior dog.

Dog owners use dog diapers on their canine companion when it becomes incontinent, for females in season, untrained puppies or the adult dog with excitable urine. However, most veterinarians and industry professionals recommend diapers for a specific use only. Dog diapers work best for incontinent dogs, typically senior dogs or dogs that have reached the last third of the average life expectancy for that breed. Diapers used to supplement puppy housebreaking is considered ineffective and can cause infection in females in season.

Instructions

1. Encourage your dog to accept the diaper. Place a diaper on the floor near your dog's sleep area. Each time your dog shows interest in the diaper, by nosing, sniffing or touching it with its muzzle or paw, click the clicker and reward your dog with a small treat. Press the center button of the clicker to make the click. Make a click each time your dog shows interest and reward.

2. Make your dog comfortable. Place the closing or adjustable tabs on the bottom of the diaper so they face up. Put your dog in a stand position. If maintaining a stand is difficult for your dog, slip a rolled towel under its belly to give support for a small dog, or several larger rolled towels to help a larger breed. Ease your dog into a down, so that its bottom end remains accessible and its belly rests on the rolled towels.

3. Introduce your dog to the feeling of the diaper around its tail and groin area. Guide your dog's tail through the diaper hole as it rests on the towels. Click and reward for calm acceptance. Hold the tail at the base and slip the hole over it, letting the diaper drape over its back. Click and reward your dog if it does not resist.

4. Center the diaper so it goes between your dog's legs. Click and reward. Rest material against its underbelly. Click and reward. If at any time your dog appears uncomfortable or uneasy, stop what you're doing.

5. Take a few minutes to calm down your dog if it seems disturbed. Don't try to show it who's boss by overpowering your dog. An aggressive display toward your dog is counterproductive. Use soothing, encouraging tones and light massage to restore calm. If your dog is food-oriented, offer a distracting toy like a Kong filled with frozen peanut butter or squeeze cheese.

6. Bring the diaper's adjustable tabs up and around your dog's sides as it eats from the Kong or other food toy. Attach the tabs at its back loosely. Allow your dog to continue eating from the Kong for approximately five to 10 minutes. Supervise your dog to prevent it from tearing at the diaper.

7. Take your dog for a short walk around the house on leash. Keep your dog close to you so you can supervise your dog as it walks with the diaper. Click and reward for calm behavior like walking normally or without concern about the diaper. Discourage biting at the diaper by distracting your dog with its name or a sound that encourages it to make eye contact with you. Never punish your dog if it bites at the diaper--distract it. Praise and reward for eye contact, and continue on the walk.

Over time and with positive reinforcement, your dog will begin to associate wearing a diaper with positive activities, like praise, walking together and small food treats.

Tags: Click reward, time your, adjustable tabs, Click reward calm, females season, from Kong

Careers With Animals In Canada

Employment opportunities are often available at local shelters.

Like the United States, Canada has many locations for organizations such as the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and the Humane Society. A desire to improve conditions for homeless and neglected animals is necessary for work in this field. It is likely that many of the animals you are working with will be scared or even aggressive. Remaining calm is key to working in such establishments.

British Columbia SPCA

The SPCA is a nonprofit organization "dedicated to protecting and enhancing the quality of life for domestic, farm and wild animals," according to the Animal Jobs website. Divisions of the SPCA in Canada include British Columbia and Ontario.

The organization's provincial office is located in Vancouver and 36 branches exist in British Columbia alone, enabling the SPCA to provide a wide range of services for more than 40,000 homeless, abandoned, abused or injured animals in the area.

Jobs include Animal Attendant/Animal Control Officer, an on-call position that responds to notification about injured or abused animals. Knowledge of area by-laws is also key as the position demands animal control by-law enforcement.

British Columbia SPCA Provincial Office

1245 East 7th Ave.

Vancouver, BC V5T 1R1

800-665-1868

www.spca.bc.ca

Ottawa Humane Society

The Ottawa Humane Society is a nonprofit organization that provides shelter and medical care to "thousands of sick, injured and homeless animals" since 1888. Besides jobs as animal attendants and control officers, there are also numerous volunteer opportunities.

Whether you choose to work or volunteer in the animal shelter or adoption center, or work for one of the Society's fundraising event,s there are many ways you can help animals in this region of the country. Should no jobs be available at the time you apply, try volunteering as many volunteer positions can lead to paying jobs.

Ottawa Humane Society

101 Champagne Ave.

Ottawa, ON K1S 4P3

613-725-3166

www.ottawahumane.ca

The Seeing Eye In Toronto

The Seeing Eye in Toronto, Canada, is the oldest guide dog school in the world and employs about 190 people at a time. Jobs include kennel workers, clerical staff, database specialists and veterinary technicians. Full-time employees include seeing eye dog instructors who have college degrees from assorted fields of study and "have successfully completed three years of specialized on-the-job training," according to the Seeing Eye website.

As this job is physically demanding and requires a lot of work outdoors, it is preferred that applicants be physically fit.

The Seeing Eye Organization

C/o TH1017

P.O. Box 4283, Station A

Toronto, Ontario M5W 5W6

(973) 539-4425

www.seeingeye.org

Tags: British Columbia, Humane Society, Ottawa Humane, Ottawa Humane Society, British Columbia SPCA, Columbia SPCA

Dog Spaying Complications

Dog Spaying Complications

Spaying your female dog is an efficient method for keeping your dog from reproducing and experiencing reoccurring heat cycles. This minor surgery removes the uterus and ovaries and can be done in a small veterinarian's office. Although this procedure is extremely common, there are complications that can arise during and following the operation.

Anesthetic Complications

Before your pet goes into surgery, she will be given an anesthetic to shield her from pain and put her to sleep for the duration of the operation. Unfortunately, dogs can have abnormal reactions to anesthesia but there is no way to determine this prior to administering the drug. Your dog may develop low blood pressure or stop breathing in response to the anesthetic or the combination of an underlying health problem in correlation with the drug. In some rare cases, the heart rate can drop or completely stop. Although the breed of dog will be considered to determine dosage, it's tough for a veterinarian to predict your pet's reaction.

Bleeding

Your dog will be stitched or stapled to close the incision following the operation. She will be unaware that her days immediately following the surgery should proceed with caution. Therefore, limit your pet from rigorous exercising or straining activities. This will help to avoid a complication that can occur if stitches or staples fall out and result in bleeding.

Infection

If the sutures remain intact for the duration of the healing your dog may still suffer from an infection. Because dogs tend to use their mouths for exploratory purposes, they can often house many germs and harmful bacteria. By placing a cone around your dog's neck, you can help to prevent her from licking the incision area and causing an infection.

Follow-up Care

Creating the proper environment for your pet following the operation will be vital to her healing process. Select a warm place in the house to set up a padded bed that she can use for resting during the day and at night. The cushion will provide a soft surface for the wound and limit hard objects from interfering with the incision site. If she appears extremely lethargic during the day, you may want to bring food and water to her. This will restrict her movements so that she has less of a chance of tearing her sutures. If you notice vomiting closely following the procedure, contact the veterinarian to decide if you should temporarily withhold her meals.

Long-Term Effects

Once your pet's wound has healed, she may not be completely out of harm's way. The hormonal changes that stem from the removal of the reproductive organs can cause physical and mental changes. Your dog may experience the inability to withhold her urine. This can be a temporary or long-term effect. She may also encounter weight gain regardless of the amount of exercise she receives. If you notice a decrease in stamina or desire to play don't be alarmed because it may also be related to side effects of her surgery. Creating new games and introducing exciting exercise environments may help entice your pet to regain control of her active lifestyle.

Tags: following operation, following operation will, operation will, Spaying Complications, This will, your from

The Average Income For A Dog Groomer

Dog groomers use electric clippers and traditional barber's shears.

It is said that dogs are man's best friends. And man, no doubt, wants his companion to look its best. This is where dog groomers come in. They wash, comb, clip and style dogs' coats to achieve the best look for the animal, taking into account the characteristics of the breed and the owner's wishes. Pay levels for dog groomers vary, dependent upon factors such as location and employer type.

Average Income

As part of its national employment survey of May 2009, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics classified dog groomers alongside other non-farm animal caretakers. It calculated that the average annual salary across the category was $22,070. This is equivalent to $1,839 per month and $10.61 an hour. Earners in the top 10 percent of the profession received salaries in excess of $31,880, while their contemporaries in the bottom 10 percent earned less than $16,050 on average per annum. In June 2011, pay analysis website Indeed.com listed the average yearly salary for dog groomers specifically as $28,000.

Income by Industry

The bureau's survey revealed that the two sectors of the non-farm animal caretaker industry in which the largest numbers of practitioners were employed were other personal services and other professional, scientific and technical services -- both sectors in which a dog groomer might work. The average salaries within these sectors were given as $22,200 and $20,720, respectively.

Income by Location

In June 2011, wage comparison website SalaryExpert.com looked at pay rates for dog groomers based in certain U.S. states. It found that wages were highest, across all industry sectors, in Colorado, averaging $32,782. Illinois and Pennsylvania completed the top three with average wages of $31,536 and $30,346, respectively. Wages were similar in Georgia and North Carolina -- $29,987 and $29,761 -- while Tennessee was among the least lucrative states, with an average of $28,315.

Prospects

Across the animal care service industry, the Bureau of Labor Statistics expects to see a 21 percent growth in employment opportunities over the period from 2008 to 2018. This is significantly faster growth than that predicted for the nation as a whole, estimated at between 7 and 13 percent for the same time-frame. For dog groomers the growth will be spurred by an increase in domestic pet ownership, allied to a rise in the amount of disposable income the population is liable to spend on grooming services. As such, salaries for practitioners should stay competitive in the immediate future.

Tags: Average Income, Bureau Labor, Bureau Labor Statistics, June 2011, Labor Statistics, non-farm animal

How Are Ring Tailed Lemurs Different From Other Lemurs

Ring-tailed lemurs have long tails ringed with black and white.

Home to more than 60 different kinds of lemur, Madagascar is one of the most bio-diverse places in the world. The ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) is possibly the best-known lemur to residents outside of Madagascar, most likely because it can be seen in zoos around the world and is easily identified by its long black-and-white-ringed tail. Lemurs are primates, and like monkeys they live in forests. Their size ranges from the largest indri lemur, which weighs about 16 lbs. to the pygmy mouse lemur, which generally weighs less than 1 oz.

Habitat

Lemurs are forest dwellers. Ring-tailed lemurs and brown lemurs (also known as the "true" lemur) are at ease scampering across the floor of the forest on all fours. Ring-tailed lemurs, indeed, spend more time on the ground than any other lemur species. Other species of lemur prefer to stay in trees. The other exception are sifaka lemurs, which hop across the ground like kangaroos, only they go sideways. Ring-tailed lemurs are diurnal --active during the day. Some other species of lemurs are nocturnal, including dwarf lemurs, mouse lemurs and aye-ayes. Nocturnal lemurs can be identified by their big eyes.

Feeding Habits

Ring-tailed and some other lemurs are herbivores. Their diet consists of products they can find in the forest, including fruits, flowers, buds, bark, sap, seeds and leaves. Mouse lemurs and others are omnivores, which, in addition to plants, eat insects, eggs, frogs and lizards. The aye-aye lemur eats larvae.

Family Life

Ring-tailed lemurs are the most gregarious and live in large troops of up to 25 members, while other species of lemurs have smaller family groups of 3 to 12 members. All groups recognize older females as their leaders; these leaders enjoy the greatest comforts but also fight to protect their family members. Lemurs communicate with sounds and smells, and can release different scents from glands on various parts of their bodies. When male lemurs fight they release "stink" scents.

Reproduction

Lemurs are mammals and the babies feed on their mothers' milk. Ring-tailed lemurs, sifakas and some other species give birth to only one baby at a time. Other species have two or more babies at a time. Baby lemurs hold onto their mother's stomachs where they are hidden and protected from predators. After 3 months they ride on their mother's back until she decides it is time for them to find their own food and make their own way.

Tags: Ring-tailed lemurs, lemur which, lemurs have, Madagascar most, other species

Pit Bull Laws In Kansas

A pit bull

Several cities in Kansas have passed laws concerning pit bulls. Some of these laws ban ownership of pit bulls, others require that pit bulls be sterilized, and some cities have declared the breed to be dangerous, with stronger consequences for the dogs and their owners if either violates existing animal control ordinances. Though many activist groups have challenged these laws, state supreme court rulings have upheld their constitutionality.

Kansas City

Kansas City's Animal Control Ordinance, Section 7-130, bans the possession or ownership of a pit bull within the city limits. Penalties for dog owners who violate the ban include fines of anywhere between $300 and $1,000 dollars, as well as a possible jail sentence of up to 90 days.

Wichita

Wichita's pit bull ordinance requires that all pit bulls be sterilized (unless their owners hold a breeder's license) and microchipped. Pit bull owners are also limited to ownership of no more than two adult pit bulls.

Manhattan

Manhattan's dangerous animals ordinance sets very strict standards for dogs that are known to be "dangerous". If you keep a dog that has demonstrated aggression, you must keep him confined and tethered at home, or leashed and muzzled when in public. Owners of certain dog breeds, such as pit bulls, are held to a higher standard of law compliance, and may face stiffer criminal and civil penalties as a result of misbehavior by their dog.

Overland Park

In Overland Park, pit bulls are classified by city ordinance as "dangerous" animals, and ownership or possession of a dangerous animal within city limits is illegal.

Tags: within city limits, bulls sterilized, city limits, dangerous animals, Kansas City, Overland Park, that bulls

Animal Parade Festivals

Encourage pets to wear costumes for the parade festivities.

Animal lovers in your community will come together for an animal parade festival, giving them the opportunity to socialize with their furry friends. Whether these festivals are for entertainment or a fundraising effort --- or both --- they will be a hit with animal lovers and their pets. Local businesses can get involved as well. An animal parade festival is a family-friendly community event that can raise money for a worthy cause.

Activities

Your animal parade festival can include many activities that delight human guests and their furry friends alike. For the parade, you can encourage guests to come in costume. Award trophies for "best-dressed pet" and "pet-owner lookalike contest" for your guests in the most creative get-ups. Encourage guests to make miniature, pet-sized floats for the parade as well. Before or after the parade, host other contests for the pets, such as biggest pet, smallest pet and best kisser.

Sponsors

Sponsors can help cut costs at your animal parade festival. Whether you're hosting a fundraiser or simply a community event, this is important. Reach out to local businesses to help sponsor your animal parade festival. Look for animal-specific businesses in particular. A pet store, dog bakery or veterinarian's office might be happy to make a donation to the festival in exchange for a booth. Businesses can offer more information about their pet services during the festival, which can turn into an effective advertising opportunity.

Fund-Raising Opportunities

If your nonprofit organization, such as the local humane society or a pet rescue organization, is hosting the animal parade festival, you can use it to raise funds. Charge a modest entry fee --- less than $5 --- for pets entering the parade. Set up donation jars throughout the event. Host contests where pets and their owners pay a $1 fee to enter. Collect pet-friendly raffle prizes from local businesses, such as gift cards to pet stores or bags of dog and cat food, and sell raffle tickets to raise funds.

Benefits

An animal parade festival can benefit both the hosts and the participants. Organizations hosting the event can raise money --- or just awareness --- for their cause. Local pet-related businesses can interact with potential customers. Community pet owners can socialize with each other, and pets can get some much-needed socialization. Ultimately, such an event can provide entertainment for everyone involved.

Tags: animal parade festival, parade festival, animal parade, community event, furry friends, local businesses

Start A Dog Treat Business At Home

Good dogs deserve yummy treats.

A homemade dog treat business is a great way to earn extra money from home. It can also lead to a full-time career if that is what you desire. Setting up the business, creating a plan, and then working hard to keep the business going are important steps in creating a successful and ongoing enterprise. The Small Business Administration offers free online training in many areas of starting and running a business. This will be very helpful to you when setting up your business venture.

Instructions

Starting the Business

1. Start making a plan. Write everything in a notebook so that you do not forget anything. Decide on a business name and obtain licenses and permits necessary to begin the business. Also obtain at least liability insurance for the business, and speak with an accountant about what type of record keeping system you should use.

Begin figuring out a budget, costs of ingredients and materials, and how much of a profit you want to make the first year. Record this information in your notebook. Pick up items for your business as you come across them.

2. Collect and test recipes for the dog treats. Test them out on all the dogs that you know. Keep the recipes for the treats that the dogs seem to enjoy the most. Try to come up with about six good recipes to start. Finish purchasing equipment such as baking sheets, mixing bowls, and dog-shaped cookie cutters. Stock up on ingredients like flour. Purchase what is needed to package the dog treats, and decide whether or not you will create a website and sell online.

3. Come up with creative ways to package the dog treats. Use items such as decorative baggies and boxes and handmade tags and ribbon when wrapping the treats up. Purchase small baskets as well so that you can put together gift baskets of all of the treats. Choose creative ways to market your business.. Get the word out about what you sell. Create a website and possibly a blog. Make business cards and fliers. Have coupons available for repeat customers. Use marketing and advertising techniques that fit well with your business.

4. Come up with a work schedule. Decide how much time you will spend on making the treats. Figure out how much time you will spend on packaging the items. Be sure to account for cooling time for each recipe. Set regular times for record keeping and shopping for necessities. Hire someone to help you with your business tasks if necessary.

Tags: your business, about what, Come with, creative ways, much time, much time will

Get A Kennel License In California

A license is required to operate a dog kennel in California.

Although California state law governs the regulation and licensing of dogs, kennel licenses are granted by local city or county governments and not by the state. There are also different requirements for boarding kennels and breeding kennels. Other considerations include zoning; whether you live in a city or a rural area may affect kennel license requirements. Also, even if you don't intend to operate a kennel business, be advised that if you own a certain number of dogs (usually four or more, but in some local jurisdictions the number is three), this may be considered a "private kennel" requiring that an exception be applied for, particularly in residential districts.

Instructions

1. Determine whether you want to open a boarding kennel or a breeding kennel. A boarding kennel is where dogs are taken in for board and care for specific periods of time, such as during owner vacations. A breeding kennel is owned and operated by a professional dog breeder for the purpose of breeding dogs for sale. A breeding kennel requires additional licenses, including a breeder's license, a local business license and a State of California seller's permit from the Board of Equalization.

2. Contact your local city or county animal control office. Explain your circumstances, and ask if you are required to obtain a kennel license. They will be able to advise you in your specific case if your proposed kennel qualifies as a boarding or breeding kennel and which permits are required. If you do not want to open a kennel business but own three or four dogs, they will also be able to tell you if you need a private kennel license. The planning department of your local jurisdiction can answer zoning questions as they relate to kennel laws in your area.

3. Complete the applicable permit applications, and submit them to the appropriate city or county office.

4. Maintain your kennel in good condition at all times. Licensed kennels are inspected by your local city or county jurisdiction. The frequency of inspections depends on the jurisdiction; in most cases, it is once a year. However, unannounced or surprise inspections may also be allowed, so be sure that your kennel continues to meet all the conditions of the license.

Tags: breeding kennel, city county, local city, local city county, your local, boarding kennel

Know Adoption Laws Relating To Stepfathers

Any child is lucky if they have a loving, caring adult in their lives, but some are so loved that their stepfather wants to make that love official through adoption. It's common to want to adopt your spouse's child and knowing the laws surrounding the situation as a stepfather can help you and your family get through the process easier.

Instructions

1. Understand the significance in adopting a stepchild. It's not just a symbol of love, it's also a legally binding agreement to be financially and legally responsible for that child just as if they were born to you. Once final, the non-custodial parent is released of all parental obligations, including child support.

2. Visit Child Welfare's Information Gateway website for stepfather adoption laws specific to your state. Laws will vary by state, and familiarizing yourself with them as a stepfather prior to contacting an attorney can make the initial meeting run more smoothly by knowing the laws. Follow up by finding an attorney experienced in adoption to represent you.

3. Ensure your marriage to the parent of your stepchild meets the minimum requirements of the state. Some states require the marriage to be at least 1 year prior to beginning the adoption process of the child by the stepfather.

4. Get consent from the non-custodial parent. In most cases this parent must be notified and consent to the adoption before any hearing can take place. In the event that the non-custodial parent either cannot be located or has a history of non-involvement in the child's life, petitions can be made to the court for exceptions to this rule. Again, these exceptions will vary by state for stepfathers.

5. Go through the standard legal process for adoption after your lawyer has advised that your family is eligible. This involves submitting the required legal paperwork, waiting for a court hearing date and appearing at that hearing. If the adoption is granted, apply for amended birth certificates so the child or children can change their names to the stepfather's last name.

Tags: non-custodial parent, knowing laws, vary state, will vary, will vary state

What Are Some Future Jobs In Science

Science is as small as an atom and large as the universe.

Our advancing world of technology is rapidly taking the "fiction" out of science fiction. We're building machines the size of atoms to remove contamination so people have clean water to drink. We're developing the capability of growing organs for transplant and tackling genetic diseases on the molecular level. Outer space is opening up to the average person, and our current energy usage is driving the development of renewable sources. All these areas present exciting future jobs in science.

Body Parts

Organs may become a new "crop."

Genetics, cloning and stem cell science are all in their infancy and promise great possibilities for future jobs. Imagine using the decoded human genome to unravel illnesses passed down for generations. A new kind of farmer will develop, growing healthy organs for harvest from a lab rather than salvaging them from donors or trying to reinvent them. Controversial stem cell research demonstrates great potential for repairing the human body. Bioethics could also find future jobs in this area.

Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology creates machines on a scale with DNA.

The Center for Responsible Nanotechnology defines this branch of science as "the engineering of functional systems at the molecular scale." Microscopic machines are becoming increasingly complex, with the goal of making them function on a level with biological cells. Scientists in this field will need to understand create and develop these machines further. Other nanotechnology jobs will involve developing the application of the machines in fields like medicine and pollution reduction.

Outer Space

Space is opening up to the commercial and private sectors.

The wealthy are already investigating and investing in travel into outer space, so it's only a matter of time until there is a market for scientists to develop commercial space crafts capable of taking people into planetary orbit and suborbit on a regular basis. And it isn't hard to imagine scientists working on architecture suitable for living in space, where many people may be spending a great deal of time if we start mining asteroids and planets.

Energy

Renewable energy and oil dependency are hardly new debates, but recent events are requiring us to examine them more closely. Scientists in the near future will need to determine make better use of our finite natural resources like oil and coal, as well as develop more efficient ways to tap into renewable resources like wind and solar energy. Still others will be required to create and maintain standards for how any of these developments affect the environment.

Tags: future jobs, resources like, stem cell, will need

Description Of A Bichon Maltais

The Maltese is a small-breed dog in the toy group.

The term "Bichon Maltais" is the French translation for what is known in America as the Maltese. Despite its name, this dog is not a Bichon Frise-Maltese mix and therefore should not be confused with one. As of 2010, the Maltese was the 22nd most popular dog in the United States based on American Kennel Club registrations.

Size

The Maltese is a small toy breed that should weigh under 7 lbs., according to the AKC, with 4 to 6 lbs. being the "preferred" weight range. However, the AKC does note that the overall quality of each individual dog is more important than the actual weight of the dog. Male Maltese dogs should stand between 8 and 10 inches, with females being only slightly smaller at 8 to 9 inches.

Physical Appearance

The head of the dog is proportionate to the overall size of the dog, being slightly rounded with low set drop ears. The neck should allow the dog to carry its head high and up from its compact body. This breed features close knit elbows and a deep chest with strong hind legs. The tail should curl over the back and lay to one side.

Fur Coat

A true Maltese features long, silky fur; cutting the fur to a more manageable puppy cut is also acceptable. This breed should not feature any curling, kinking or unusual texture. Regarding color, the Maltese should be pure white, although AKC regulations permit light tan or lemon coloring around the ears. Unlike many other breeds, such as the Pekingese, the Maltese does not feature an undercoat.

Temperament

Bichon Maltais are extremely intelligent, playful and devoted dogs. They are easily trained to do tricks, but they may be difficult to potty train. They are alert and quick to sound off at any unusual noise such as a knock at the front door. This small breed will do well in both a house or an apartment environment, as long as regular play and exercise is included, as this breed loves the outdoors. When properly trained, the Bichon Maltais can make an excellent family dog.

Health

Like any canine breed, the Maltese is not without its health issues. Psychological issues, including separation anxiety and small dog syndrome are not uncommon in this toy breed. Small dog syndrome is a name for a set of behavioral issues in which the dog believes it is the pack leader or boss of the house. Aside from this, due to the fur, the Maltese is prone to sunburn and extreme weather changes, either hot or cold. Additional health issues that can affect the Maltese include dental, eyes, skin and respiratory issues and a weak digestive system.

Tags: Bichon Maltais, health issues, small breed, This breed, this breed

Turn In A Dog For Adoption

It can be difficult when you make the decision to find a new home for your dog. Some people can't keep their animals due to lack of time, allergies or newborn babies in the house. Whatever the reason may be, there are appropriate steps to take in order to turn your dog in for adoption. The following steps can help you find the most suitable forever home for your dog.

Animal Shelters and Rescue Groups

Contact your local Humane Society or local rescue groups, as they will try to find a home for your dog. Some shelters and rescue groups require that you make an appointment before you can bring the dog in for them to adopt out. In addition, you may want to provide the shelter or rescue group with money. Some organizations ask for a donation upon surrendering a dog for adoption. Although it's not usually required, this helps the organization care for your dog until they can find the dog a forever home. They will take any amount of money you are willing to give.

Spay or Neuter

Spay or neuter your dog. Dogs who are spayed or neutered have a better chance of being adopted. Some shelters and rescue groups require that all dogs placed through them are spayed or neutered before adoption. Therefore, if your dog is already spayed or neutered, he may find a forever home faster.

Vaccinate

Vaccinate your dog. Make sure your dog is up to date on all vaccinations. Remember to bring all vaccination paperwork with you when you surrender the dog. If you don't have vaccination paperwork on hand, provide the shelter or rescue group with the name of your veterinarian. The organization can then contact your veterinarian for the vaccination history.

Personality Profile

Write a personality summary of the dog. Include good and bad habits that the dog may have. The more information you give to a perspective adopter, the better the match will be. This will also give the organization that you are surrendering the dog to a better understanding of the dog.

Network

Consider adopting the dog out on your own without the help of a shelter or rescue group. Contact appropriate friends or relatives. Make a flier with information on your dog and post copies at local veterinarian offices and pet stores. Interview prospective adopters until you feel confident that you have found a suitable forever home. However, don't give away the dog for free. Some people will take free dogs for use in research or dog fighting.

Tags: forever home, home your, rescue group, shelter rescue, shelter rescue group

Adopt A Maltese Puppy

Adopt a Maltese Puppy

Maltese are toy dogs that stay relatively small, even when full grown. Most Maltese weigh between 4 and 10 lbs. as adults, and have full coats of white fur. They do not shed, and their fur does need to be regularly combed and clipped, as it is long. Maltese are known for their social personalities and playful, lively natures. They are decent dogs to have around children, as they do not tend to be aggressive with them. If you would like to adopt a Maltese puppy, there are a variety of different places you can find one.

Instructions

1. Consider getting a Maltese puppy from a rescue organization. These organizations feature dogs and puppies that have been rescued from unfortunate situations and are now looking for new homes. Rescue organizations often have puppies up for adoption, and you can specify the breed of puppy you would like in your search.

2. Visit your local humane society. While purebreds are not terribly common at the humane society, you may get lucky. Be aware that smaller dogs tend to go quickly, so you will need to check back often. Inquire with the workers about the frequency with which they receive Maltese puppies.

3. Go to pet stores in your area that sell puppies. As Maltese puppies are popular, most pet stores carry them.

4. Search for Maltese breeders in your area. There are many breeders who only handle Maltese puppies. You can contact the breeder regarding her available puppies, pricing and photos of the pups. You will, however, have to travel to see the puppies in person. It's important that you interact with the puppies prior to purchasing one, to ensure that you have a good connection with the one you choose.

5. Play with the puppy prior to adopting it. It should appear healthy and active. It's common for puppies to be a bit timid initially, but after a few minutes with you, it should perk up and start to come out of its shell. If a puppy appears disinterested or lethargic, it may be sick.

6. Purchase the puppy and complete all the necessary paperwork. Expect to fill out more paperwork if you are adopting the puppy from a humane society or rescue foundation. You will also need to make sure that the puppy has all the required immunizations. The puppy should have vaccines to protect against rabies, worms, parasites and other diseases.

7. Obtain all necessary puppy supplies prior to taking the puppy home. These include a collar, leash, feeding bowl and brush. Find out what type of food the Maltese puppy has already been eating. It helps to keep things consistent for the puppy when you take it home.

Tags: humane society, Maltese puppies, Maltese puppy, Adopt Maltese, Adopt Maltese Puppy

Research & Management Techniques For The Conservation Of Sea Turtles

The endangered loggerhead sea turtle nests in the southern United States and throughout the Caribbean.

Sea turtles are ancient creatures, with fossils dating back 150 million years, according to the Sea Turtle Conservancy in Gainesville, Florida. These air-breathing reptiles live in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. After birth, males spend their entire lives at sea. At sexual maturity, pregnant females swim back to their birthplace beaches to lay their nests. From giant leatherbacks to small olive ridleys, all sea turtles suffer from storms, nest predation and increased human activity.

Hazards and Legal Protection

Possibly only one in 1,000 to 10,000 hatchlings lives to adulthood. In the last 100 years, sea turtles have experienced a steep population decline due to increased human activity along with the natural hazards that have always affected their survival. Regulations, volunteer programs, research and education work together toward sea turtle conservation.

The U.S. Endangered Species Act of 1973 designates most sea turtles as endangered, and loggerheads as threatened. Therefore, they are protected against any harassment or interference. Anyone caught poaching -- stealing eggs from a nest -- is subject to a jail sentence.

Research

The Sea Turtle Conservation and Research Program at Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota, Florida, has "monitored 49,700 turtle activities" since the early 1980s and observed over one million hatchlings crawl to the sea. Collected data show that Sarasota County loggerhead population declined and recovered somewhat, while green turtle nests, although rare, have increased. Mote also monitors coastal ecology and lingering effects from the 2010 oil spill near Louisiana.

Education

In Jekyll Island, the Georgia Sea Turtle Center's 2010 lighting workshop educated beach property owners about proper lighting during nesting season (April through October in the United States) and offered sample "turtle-friendly lighting." Florida Power and Light advises customers to use yellow low-pressure sodium vapor lights outdoors, as opposed to mercury vapor, white incandescent, fluorescent and other types. Putting dark tinting on windows and turning off beachfront lights significantly reduce turtle mortality.

Local Volunteerism

During nesting season, volunteers walk a stretch of beach at sunrise. They look for new nests or false crawls --- turtle tracks but no nest --- and hatchling tracks later in the season. Hatchlings use moonlight to guide them to the sea. Sometimes they are distracted the wrong way by bright lights, sometimes even onto roads. Turtle patrol volunteers report their findings to local authorities, usually biologists, who are permitted to handle turtles and eggs. Locating disoriented live hatchlings allows biologists to release the little ones safely to the sea at night.

The Sea Turtle Conservancy's Adopt a Turtle program gives people a chance to donate toward habitat protection, education and research. Each participant follows the travels of a particular turtle through satellite tracking.

Travel Volunteerism

For people with an adventurous spirit, the Sea Turtle Conservancy runs programs of "sustainable travel that helps conservation." Volunteers travel to Cost Rica to participate in nightly walks on Tortuguero Beach on the Caribbean Sea to count turtle tracks and help tag leatherback or green turtles.

A Controversial Management Program

Playa Ostional, on Costa Rica's Pacific side, manages the olive ridley turtle population with a regulated, legal egg harvest. Here, olive ridleys nest en masse constantly for days, trampling and destroying their first nests. Local people harvest from the first clutches of eggs, which would be lost anyway. People make money from the harvest, and new nests are not contaminated by bacteria from destroyed eggs. False information about the "world shame" traveled the world via email without benefit of facts.

Tags: Turtle Conservancy, human activity, increased human, increased human activity, nesting season, olive ridleys

Treat A Dog'S Sensitive Stomach

Dogs instinctively eat grass to induce vomiting when their stomach is upset.

Sensitive stomachs in dogs are common and can be treated at home in most cases. There are various reasons dogs get upset stomachs, including eating the wrong kinds of foods, eating rotten foods or that the breed is naturally prone to sensitive stomachs. A mild upset stomach can be treated with simple changes to your dog's diet. The dog will be back to normal within a day or two.

Instructions

1. Remove all foods and treats immediately when your dog has an upset stomach. Put an adult dog on a 12- to 24-hour fast, no more than 12 hours for puppies. If the dog is vomiting, omit water and replace with ice chips until the dog is feeling better.

2. Feed your dog a bland diet after fasting. Offer small amounts of boiled, unseasoned rice, and baked or boiled skinless chicken three to four times a day.

3. Give your dog a small amount of plain yogurt or canned pumpkin. Good bacteria, called acidophilus, found in yogurt helps heal inflamed intestines and replaces good bacteria lost during illness. Feeding your dog a small amount of yogurt each day will ensure a healthy intestinal tract. Give 1 to 2 tsp. of canned pumpkin as needed. Pumpkin contains fiber that absorbs water and can aid in alleviating diarrhea within a few hours.

4. Replace electrolytes if your dog has diarrhea, to avoid dehydration. Veterinarians suggest mixing Gatorade or Pedialyte in the dog's water. If ingesting water is causing frequent vomiting, take your dog to the veterinarian immediately to determine if IV fluids are necessary.

5. Give your dog Pepto Bismal every 3 to 4 hours. Pepto Bismal works the same for dogs as it does for humans. Check with a veterinarian for dosage by weight.

6. Avoid feeding your dog table food. If your dog constantly has an upset stomach, it may be a reaction to human food or spices. Consider preparing your dog's food specific to its needs. Select healthier products and avoid preservatives and additives that can cause upset stomachs.

7. Feed your dog three to four small meals throughout the day instead of one to two bigger meals. Smaller portions allow easier digestion. Your dog may be eating too much at one time, leading to vomiting.

Tags: upset stomach, canned pumpkin, Feed your, Give your, Pepto Bismal

Free Online Training Tips For German Shepherds

Start training a German shepherd puppy early for best success.

When you get a new puppy, excitement and anticipation rule the day. Any new puppy comes with a range of responsibilities, though, which include taking care of the puppy's health, safety and happiness. A very important aspect of puppy health and happiness is training. German shepherds are exceptionally smart dogs, so training usually requires simple consistency for success.

Start Young

Start training when the dog is young and new. This is especially true for large dogs like German shepherds. Although they'll always be intelligent, willing and loyal, mature German shepherds can stand up to 26 inches tall and weigh over 100 lbs. The dogs are inevitably easier to handle when they are younger and smaller. Dogs generally learn faster when they're young, as well.

Crate Training

Give any German shepherd puppy a crate to use as its den. Put blankets and toys in the crate and make it a refuge for the puppy. Put the puppy in its crate during down time, and feed the puppy treats in order to teach it that the crate is a positive place rather than punishment. Use the crate to teach the German shepherd to sleep on its own, and to wait in a controlled place when you're way. Also use the crate to control a German shepherd puppy when you're not able to supervise, to aid in house training.

Treats and Positivity

When you're getting ready to train a German shepherd, make sure that you have plenty of treats on hand. Puppies respond to positive reinforcement more effectively than anything else, and praise combined with food is a powerful motivator. This is especially true of German shepherds, who seek to please their masters above all else. Use treats and praise to tell a German shepherd puppy that it's done the right thing when it goes to the bathroom outside or goes into its crate with no complaint. Use treats to help train the puppy to sit, lay down and come when called. The positive reinforcement will encourage the puppy to repeat these good behaviors again and again.

Tags: German shepherd, German shepherd puppy, shepherd puppy, German shepherds, especially true

Post A Dog For Adoption

Find adoptive parents for your dog.

When you have a dog that you can no longer keep in your home, one way to find another home for the dog is to place him up for adoption. Because pet shelters are so overcrowded, it is very likely that a shelter adoption may not place your dog with the best owners for him. By placing the dog up for adoption yourself, you'll have the opportunity to meet with and screen the individuals who are interested in adopting your dog to ensure that he goes home with a responsible family that will love him for life.

Instructions

1. Wait until the dog is old enough to be separated from his mother and the rest of the litter. Generally, the dog is ready to be separated after he is eight weeks old.

2. Take the dog to the veterinarian to get all of his vaccination shots. If you have an older dog and it has been more than six months since he has seen the vet, he needs to be taken to the vet to get updated vaccine shots.

3. Obtain a Kennel Club pedigree certificate if the dog being adopted is of one of the 210 breeds that are recognized by the Kennel Club.

4. Take pictures of the dog you are putting up for adoption. Be sure the dog has been cleaned and groomed before taking his pictures. Try to capture his personality with the camera. For example, you can take pictures of the dog "smiling." You can take pictures of the dog playing and having fun.

5. Write a short bio for your dog. In the bio, state the dog's name if you have given him a name. State other information an individual would need to know before adopting your dog. For example, you can state the dog's breed, his personality, whether or not he is well socialized with children, the dog's expected size as an adult, whether the dog has had all of his shots, if he is spayed/neutered and whether the dog is housebroken.

6. Post pictures and the bio of the dog using Internet resources such as Pet Finder, Pet Bond, Pet Harbor and Finding Your Pet. Along with your post, you should provide contact information for those interested in adopting to contact you. Mention the adoption fee that is required to adopt the dog. The adoption fee can range anywhere between $75 to $150.

7. Create fliers that contain the dog's picture, bio, and adoption fee. Post those fliers in your local veterinarian's office, in animal shelters, and around your neighborhood. Before posting in the vet's office and animal shelter, be sure to obtain permission from the office or shelter representative. You can also place advertisements in the free classified ads of your local newspaper.

Tags: adopting your, interested adopting, Kennel Club, office animal, take pictures, your local

Animal Control Officer Qualifications

Animal control officers work to protect animals and the public by performing a variety of tasks in their communities. A background in animals and law enforcement is an ideal combination for someone pursuing this career path. Good communication and cognitive skills are also a valuable asset. Additional training designed specifically for animal control officers is also offered through the National Animal Control Association, but on-the-job training is the most common form of advancement.

The Job

Animal control officer jobs vary depending on the community in which the work is performed. The most common task is to capture stray, abused or unclaimed animals. Other tasks can include investigating reports of animal attack or cruelty, caring for captured animals, writing reports, educating the public on animal issues and organizing adoptions for unclaimed animals.

Skills

There are certain skills that are important for an animal control officer to have. Good communication skills are necessary for working with the public. A background in working with animals is helpful when handling and caring for animals on the job. Being in good physical condition is important at times because of the job's activity level.

Education

The educational background of animal control officers varies widely. Most have a background in criminal justice or animal science. A high school diploma may be adequate for entry-level positions. On-the-job training is very common among animal control officers and is the typical way to advance in the field.

Training

In addition to on-the-job training, animal control officers can attend the National Animal Control Association's training academy. This academy offers a variety of training programs, certifications and workshops for animal control officers to further pursue their training and master new skills.

Salary

Salaries for animal control workers vary geographically and depending on the level of the position. In 2000, the National Animal Control Association's salary survey reported a starting yearly salary range of $13,000 to $44,000. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in May 2008 estimated the annual median salary of animal control workers at $30,000.

Tags: animal control, control officers, Animal Control Association, animal control officers, Control Association, National Animal

Marketing Plan For Dog Boarding

Spread the word about your dog-boarding business.

Dog-boarding businesses, also known as kennels, cater to pet owners that need a place to leave their dogs when they travel for business or leisure. If you have one of these types of small companies, or plan on starting one, select a marketing plan comprised of several different strategies and planned advertising mediums. You'll be able to reach your target market more efficiently and effectively if you have a solid marketing plan.

Website

In the current marketplace, many potential customers look for services on the Internet. This means that your dog-boarding business needs to have an informative website that lets prospective clients know what you offer and find you. Some kennels even have online reservation systems to provide customers an easy, hassle-free way to book their dog's stay. If you aren't tech savvy or don't have time to create a website yourself, hire a local web services company to do it or find a short-term contract freelancer to do the work. Utilize search engine optimization (SEO) tools to ensure your future clients can find you easily.

Advertising

Reach the local market with different types of advertising materials. Start with attractive signage on and near your place of business. The signs should be simple, easy to read and clearly state your business name. Make sure your business name includes "dog boarding" or some other type of description that lets people know what services you offer. Plan a direct mail campaign, and send out coupons to local dog owners. Send a monthly newsletter to pet owners in the area. It can provide helpful training tips or dog nutrition information.

Merchandising

Merchandising will allow your customers to do your advertising for you. Brainstorm different items that can feature your business name. Common merchandising item examples include pens, travel coffee mugs, canvas bags and T-shirts. Some dog-specific items may include leashes or dog clothes that other pet owners (and prospective customers) may see at the local dog park.

Partner With Other Businesses

Look for other dog-related businesses in the area, and partner with them. For example, you could join forces with the local dog-grooming business or a gourmet pet treats boutique. Talk to local, small veterinarian offices that don't provide an overnight boarding service to their pet patients. Other partner ideas include local pet trainers, pet stores and travel agencies that book the pets' parents on their trips.

Tags: business name, your business, your business name, dog-boarding business, know what, marketing plan