Information On Public Adoptions In Texas

Adoption agencies strive to keep siblings together.

The State of Texas adoption program follows state and federal statues. These statutes deal with issues related to who can adopt, the children available for adoption, funding and subsidies related to adoption, and the approval requirements. The public adoption offices in Texas provide informational meetings for prospective adoptive families so that they can decide if public adoption is appropriate for their family.The agency places children, based on what is considered the best interest of the child, in suitable homes, which they feel can meet child specific needs.

Requirements

There are several steps or requirements, which prospective adoptive parents must meet for consideration and approval. You must be at least 21, responsible and financially independent. The agency will look at your overall income and expenses, spending habits, assets and debts when assessing your financial status. You will need to have a health assessment by your physician, who must be willing to verify your medical condition. Texas requires you to be emotionally, mentally and physically healthy.

Training

Informal training provide parenting tools for adoptive parents.

Another step in the approval process for adoptive parents is training. The state of Texas require all prospective adoptive parents to attend training. Issues addressed in training are legal issues, adoption subsidies, behavior modification, communication, the agency's policies regarding corporal punishment, basic parenting skills, parenting children with special needs, as well as, birth parent issues and visitation. The trainings may include interactive activities to help prospective families understand the impact of loss and grief on children who are adopted.

Home Visits

During the adoptive home assessment, you may be required to discuss uncomfortable topics.

The person completing the home assessment is a trained state-approved worker, who must write the assessment in accordance with the adoption statutes of Texas. You can expect a worker to visit your home at least twice; however, in most cases you will have two or more visits, in addition to several telephone call contacts. The purpose of the visit is to gather the information needed to write the home study. It is the worker's job to accurately describe and present detailed information about the family. The information presented in the home study helps the agency select the most appropriate family.

Adoptive Home Assessment

Safety issues are addressed during the adoptive home assessment.

The adoptive home assessment, referred to as the home study, covers a variety of issues, as mandated by Texas adoption laws. The home study must address safety issues, community resources, criminal records check, lifestyle, education, parenting skills and family background. Fire and DHEC inspections, as well as pet immunization reports, are also included in the home study. At the time of a finalization hearing, the home study and other legal documents, are included in the adoption packet present at court.

Selection

Once you meet all of the requirements, and qualify as an appropriate adoptive resource family, you are ready for consideration for placement of children. Although there are many children available for adoption, your wait period depends on the type child you feel you can parent and the type children who are available. In other words, if you are interested in a healthy Caucasian infant, your wait period before placement may be longer than a family who is interested in adopting a sibling group of three or more or a child over the age of six. During the waiting period, you will remain in contact with a worker, who is required to update your file quarterly. When a child is matched with your family, a selection committee will review your file, along with other families. If you are selected for the child, the agency will contact you to do a formal presentation of the child's background summary. If you accept the placement, depending on the age of the child, pre-placement visitation takes place.

Tags: home study, adoptive parents, home assessment, children available, prospective adoptive

Select A Beagle

The beagle is a popular small hound that was bred to hunt rabbits and hares in England. Elizabeth I kept pocket beagles, standing just 9 inches at the shoulder. Henry VII and Edward II raised packs of glove beagles, which were even smaller (beagles this small do not exist anymore). Beagles are happy dogs, but they have the not-so-happy honor of being frequent participants in medical experiments.

Instructions

1. Choose a beagle if you want an intelligent, friendly, loyal and outgoing companion. They are good watchdogs.

2. Select a beagle if you're looking for a good family dog. They are affectionate and gentle with children.

3. Adopt a beagle with confidence if you have other pets. They get along well with a variety of animals and usually get along with cats. However, adopting a beagle is not a good idea if you have rabbits.

4. Expect to pay between $500 and $1,000 for a good-quality dog from a breeder.

5. Consider adopting from a rescue group. Many rescued dogs are already housebroken and finished with the chewing stage. There is usually nothing wrong with the dogs; owners sometimes give up dogs because of a move, because of time constraints or because of incompatibility with the breed. Many dogs at rescue groups have come from shelters.

6. Expect your dog to reach a height of 13 to 15 inches at the shoulder and to weigh about 18 to 30 lbs. when full grown.

7. Remember that beagles tend to be somewhat stubborn, which means they can be challenging to train. You must be consistent, patient and positive while working with them, providing praise when they do something right. The No. 1 reason people give up beagles is because they couldn't train them.

8. Be prepared to enjoy 12 to 15 years with your beagle, as this is the beagle's average life expectancy.

Tags: inches shoulder

Lpn To Rn Programs In New Hampshire

Many RNs are graduates of an LPN-to-RN program at a local community college.

To become a registered nurse (RN), most students complete an associate degree in the field before going on to take the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX). For a licensed practical nurse (LPN), much of the coursework in an associate degree program has already been covered in the LPN training. Many LPNs opt to participate in an LPN-to-RN program in order to bypass the coursework, which cuts the time in half for completing the degree. Many New Hampshire community colleges offer this convenient program.

River Valley Community College

Located in western New Hampshire, River Valley Community College offers an advanced placement option for LPNs who wish to become RNs. Previous post-secondary credits are transferred to achieve the advanced placement; if not enough credits are transferable, LPNs can take an Accelerated Challenge Examination for placement in the program. Students in this placement option join second-year nursing students, after which it takes one year to complete the program and earn an associate degree in nursing. The program is a combination of classroom instruction, lab work and supervised clinical experience.

River Valley Community College

1 College Dr.

Claremont, NH 03743

603-542-7744

rivervalley.edu

Great Bay Community College

Great Bay Community College is located in the southeastern corner of New Hampshire, just a few miles from the Maine border. Students at Great Bay can earn an associate of science degree in nursing. Current LPNs who pass the Excelsior College examinations in health safety, health differences and chronicity can apply for advanced placement. Those who meet the requirements are given senior year status in the nursing program. The full-time advanced placement track typically takes one year to complete while a part-time schedule generally requires two years. Many nursing courses have a classroom and clinical component, which must be completed during the same semester.

Great Bay Community College

320 Corporate Dr.

Portsmouth, NH 03801

603-427-7600

greatbay.edu

NHTI Concord Community College

Formerly the New Hampshire Technical Institute, this school has expanded its original engineering technology programs to include degree programs in a variety of fields, including nursing. This competitive program offers an LPN-RN advancement option for current LPNs. For admission to the program, students must pass an Acceleration Challenge Exam and undergo a criminal history check and drug screening. Transfer credits from previous college courses may also be accepted. Students in the advancement option typically complete the program in one year, taking courses in ethics, microbiology and human development. Graduates earn an associate of science degree in nursing.

NHTI Concord Community College

31 College Dr.

Concord, NH 03301

800-247-0179

nhti.edu

Tags: Community College, advanced placement, associate degree, degree nursing, earn associate, Great Community

Find A Hypoallergenic Dog (Buy Or Adopt Hypo Allergenic Dogs!)

Our Toy Poodle

While there really is no such thing as a completely hypo allergenic dog, there are breeds that allergy sufferers do well with. To save money and time, here's what you should consider before purchasing or adopting any dog.

Instructions

1. When looking for hypo allergenic breeds, look to the American Kennel Club for recommendations. The American Kennel Club (AKC) will have helpful detailed descriptions about many breeds. The AKC recommends the following breeds for allergy sufferers: Bedlington Terrier, Bichon Frise, Chinese Crested, Irish Water Spaniel, Kerry Blue Terrier, Maltese, Poodles (Toy, Miniature or Standard), Portuguese Water Dog, Schnauzer (Miniature, Standard or Giant), Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier, Xoloitzcuintli

2. The Chinese Crested and the Xoloitzcuintli (or Mexican Hairless) are two hairless dogs. While they are not completely hypo allergenic they sure do come close. Remember, they still produce saliva which is highly allergic.

3. Mix breeds such as the Cockapoo and the Labradoodle may work well with some allergy sufferers. Since they are a mixed breed, there is no way to tell if they are more or less like the mother or father. This means you have a very good chance of getting a dog that you will be very allergic to. Both Cocker Spaniels and Labrador Retrievers are highly allergic animals.

4. Before taking home any dog or puppy. Be sure to play with the dog for a good length of time to determine if you are sensitive or allergic to the animal. It would be heart breaking to have to return any puppy or adult dog.

5. If you are allergic to dogs and you decide to bring one home, be sure to follow a few simple rules.

*Keep the dog in a room without carpeting.

*Do not allow the dog to sleep in the bed.

*Keep furniture covered with slip covers and train the dog not to sit on the furniture.

*Bathe the dog frequently. Do not have the allergic person bathe the dog.

Tags: allergy sufferers, hypo allergenic, American Kennel, American Kennel Club, Chinese Crested, completely hypo, completely hypo allergenic

Dispose Of A Dead Horse In Maryland

Having a plan for dealing with your horse's death is always a good idea.

Disposing of a dead horse can be very difficult because it may be your pet and has sentimental value to you. But the decision is also a financial one. In Maryland, there are no clear laws about dispose of a horse's body other than it cannot spread disease or endanger public health. Maryland counties sometimes have a much-clearer code to follow.

Instructions

1. Call your county and ask what the laws are for disposing of a dead horse. If the county has regulations, follow them precisely.

2. Bury the horse on your property if you can. You need to bury the horse at least 100 feet from property lines and 300 feet from water supplies. Make sure you put lime on the horse's body before you bury it, and cover it with at least 3 feet of soil. The average grave for a horse is 7 feet wide and 9 feet deep. The burial needs to be done at least 3 hours before sunset to keep away wild animals.

3. Call a render service to pick up your dead horse. The charge will be about $250. These companies will recycle the body of your horse. Renderers.org is the website of the National Renderers Association, and can help you find a local company.

4. Take the dead horse to a crematory. Many large animal veterinary universities have these. The University of Pennsylvania's New Bolton Center is close to Maryland, and there is an incinerator there for cremations. This is a good way to dispose of a horse that died of a contagious disease. Request your horse's ashes if you want.

5. Dispose of the horse's body on your own by either taking it to a local landfill or burning it. Before you take the horse's body to a landfill, call first and make sure this is okay. If you decide to burn the horse, avoid an open flame because the smell will be repugnant. Make sure the burning is done before sunset, and that this conforms with Maryland burning laws.

Tags: horse body, dead horse, your horse, before sunset, body your

Cost Of Adoption In Texas

Many children in the state of Texas are in need of adoptive parents, but many prospective adoptive parents worry about the costs involved.

Many prospective adoptive parents in Texas worry about the cost of adoption. Adoption involves a number of costs, and many prospective parents worry about their ability to pay. While the price may at times seem high, different organizations and the government provide a number or resources to help the adoptive parents. A number of different types of adoptions exist; depending on what type of adoption a prospective parent wants to obtain, the costs can differ.

Foster Care Adoptions

Foster care adoptions place children in temporary homes until a permanent home can be established, either with another adoptive parent or with a family member, but they can turn into permanent situations, and this particular option costs the least amount of money. Foster care adoptions can cost between nothing and $2,500.

Private Agency Adoptions

Private adoption agencies work with the state of Texas to find homes for children in need of adoption. Though the fees for the services of a private agency may vary, the costs generally stay within the range of $5,000 to $40,000.

Idependent Adoptions

In independent adoptions, also known as private adoptions, the adoptive parents and their attorney facilitate the adoption without the aid of a third-party adoption agency. While not legal in all states, independent adoptions are legal in Texas. They can cost anywhere from $8,000 to $40,000.

Universal Expenses

All adoptive parents incur certain expenses, including court and attorney's fees. For example, a social worker must conduct a home study for the state prior to adoption approval, which can cost from about $1,000 to $3,000. The legal fees incurred by the adoptive parents will range from $500 to $2,000 for a court document finalizing the legality of the adoption, and anywhere from around $2,500 to $12,000 for legal representation by an attorney.

Financial Resources for Adoptive Families

While the costs of adoption in Texas are high, the state offers a number of resources to help adoptive families manage the cost. Certain organizations offer adoption grants, which adoptive parents to pay parts of the fees associated with the process. Adoptive families can also acquire loans to help them pay for the adoption over time. The options for loans include refinancing home mortgages, which helps reduce an adoptive parent's monthly mortgage bill; establishing a home equity line of credit, with which adoptive parents borrow against the financial value of their home; or using credit cards to help pay for adoption, which allow adoptive parents to pay off the adoption over time.

Financial Benefits of Adoption

Adoption also provides some financial benefits for the adoptive parent. For example, the government provides adoptive parents with a tax credit that helps reduce their tax responsibilities. Parents who are members of the military or who adopt children with special needs may also receive subsidies or financial assistance from the government.

Tags: adoptive parents, adoptive parent, worry about, adoption over, adoption over time

Get A Cat To Return Home

Missing cats can cause us to worry and panic, but there are successful steps you can use to help it return home.

When a cat has been misplaced, it's hard not to panic, or feel that you will never see your cat again. Younger cat owners will feel a sad absence in the house and may become discouraged and give up the search early on. Don't give up! With the right steps unique to your pet, you can help your cat to return home.

Instructions

1. Search your yard thoroughly. Calling out to your cat can help it recognize your voice. Talk with your neighbors --- ask them if they have seen your cat. Get permission from your neighbors to search their yards thoroughly. Typical indoor cats who have escaped are most likely hiding, and will be someplace hidden away --- maybe under a deck, under a bush or somewhere else secretive. Set humane cat traps if necessary; these can be loaned to you from an animal shelter. Be aggressive in your search tactics, and imagine hiding places from a (possibly frightened or bewildered) cat's perspective.

2. Call the animal shelter to see if your cat has been returned. Make flyers to put up around the neighborhood using a picture of your cat. This will help any possible cat-finders know that your cat is not feral, and return it home to you safely.

3. Walk through the cat's habitual "territory" (if it is an outdoor cat). Usually, when an outdoor cat has not returned home, it means that something happened in its territory (such as a fight with another cat). Ask yourself what may have happened to your cat in its usual territory. It may have been injured, may have gotten into a vehicle and accidentally been transported elsewhere or may have been chased up a tree. These events could cause a usually exploratory and confident cat to become silent and confused, and perhaps even paralyzed with fear.

4. Shake your cat's bag of dry food outside while you call it. If your cat is simply off having an adventure, it is probably hungry and may come running home if you call it.

5. Do not give up if your cat has not come home. Repeat the steps above, especially searching in your yard and the yards of your neighbors. Check the humane traps you have set.

Tags: return home, your neighbors, animal shelter, have been, humane traps

Indoor Spiders Found In Central Indiana

In central Indiana, you may be sharing your home with a variety of spider species.

Because of central Indiana's distinct seasons, including very cold winters and very hot summers, some spiders may venture inside to seek shelter from the elements. All spiders are capable of biting, but the brown recluse is the only medically significant, commonly found indoor species for the region. Sac spiders can produce a necrotic wound like brown recluses, although they are rarely as significant. Most spiders are regional, not exclusive to central Indiana.

American House Spider and Cellar Spiders

The American house spider is responsible for most of the webs that are known commonly as "cobwebs." They prefer indoor environments, although they are rarely seen by their human co-inhabitants. The male of this species is one-eighth of an inch one-fourth of an inch long, while the female is one-fourth of an inch long. They have bulbous bodies that are streaked and splotched with black and brown. These spiders make irregular webs anywhere they can attach a web to, particularly corners of walls and windows. They feed on insects, serving as natural pest-control agents.

Cellar spiders prefer dark and damp places, hence their name. Many people mistake them for daddy-long-legs, although they are very different. You can often find them hanging upside down in their webs. They have elongated abdomens and long legs.

Wolf Spiders

Although they prefer outdoor habitats, members of the wolf spider family are common inside. Wolf spiders scare many people because they are often large, sometimes hairy and can move very fast to escape a human or chase prey. These spiders do not build webs because they are active hunters. During the warmer months, such as central Indiana's summer and early fall, these spiders come indoors accidentally while searching for prey. During Indiana's cold winters, starting in late fall, the spiders move indoors seeking refuge and a winter retreat.

Wolf spiders vary in color, but most are brown or black and may have stripes. Their eyes reflect light like many mammals. The female wolf spider will carry her egg sac with her, and many times the spiderlings will hitch a ride on their mother's back until they are old enough to fend for themselves.

Sac Spiders

Sac spiders are more than likely responsible for most of the spider bites reported inside the home. Like wolf spiders, they do not spin webs to catch their prey; they are active hunters. They get their name by the silken retreat they spin, which resembles a sac. These spiders often build these sacs high up in the corners of walls or other retreats. These nocturnal spiders scurry quickly away from humans, and if disturbed may drop from the wall or ceiling. Bites often occur when an unknowing human slips into bed with a hiding sac spider.

Other Common Indoor Spiders

Central Indiana is home to many spiders, some of which accidentally enter homes. Many species are more commonly found in homes than others. Jumping spiders, for example, sometimes relish the chance to sit on a window sill and wait for prey. These spiders are generally more docile than most, sometimes sitting calmly in the palm of your hand if you pick them up.

Brown recluse spiders, also known as violin spiders or fiddlebacks, also call central Indiana home. These spiders are one of two venomous species found in central Indiana, the other being the black widow. Brown recluse spiders prefer dark hiding places, and you might find them in basements, storage units, behind furniture and along baseboards. They are slightly large, light brown spiders with a dark brown violin-shaped marking behind their eyes.

Tags: These spiders, although they, central Indiana, central Indiana, active hunters, although they rarely

Tile Setter Training

TIles can dramatically change the look of a room.

Whether you are building your home or working on a construction site, tile setting can enhance your final product. Tile setting is used to enhance floors, walkways and back splashes. It is a technique that requires a proper training and knowledge. If you have an interest in becoming a tile setter, there are several steps you can take to receive the proper training to adequately complete a tile setting job.

Instructions

1. Find an apprenticeship. Prior to becoming a full time tile setter, you should first become an apprentice to a professional tile setter. This will allow you to gain basic skills in the trade and also make sure that it is a career you want. Contact several construction companies in your area and ask if they are willing to take you on as a tile setting apprentice.

2. Enroll in a technical education program. A nearby technical institute or community college should have a program that you can enroll in to expand your knowledge of tile setting. In the resources section there is also a link to the Ceramic Tile Education Foundation, which offers training courses in tile setting. Click on the link in the resources section or contact a local technical school and complete a course in tile setting.

3. Become professionally certified. To fully complete your training as a tile setter, you should become professionally certified. The Ceramic Tile Education Foundation offers a certification program. Click on the link in the resources section and sign up for the professional certification program.

Tags: tile setting, resources section, Ceramic Tile, Ceramic Tile Education, certification program, Click link, Click link resources

What To Expect From A Home Study

A home study helps determine if your family is fit to adopt a child.

All states require prospective families to complete a home study as part of the adoption process, according to the Administration for Children & Families. A home study procedure helps to ensure a safe, appropriate fit for the child and family.

Personal Information

In order to assess your family's stability, a social worker will collect information related to family dynamics and relationships, employment and your everyday life. Interviews, reference checks, fingerprinting and background checks will likely be conducted. Further, medical records and financial documents, such as income and bank statements are also typically necessary.

Required Training

The amount of training varies between agencies and states. For example, for adoptions handled through the New Jersey Department of Children and Families, 27 hours of training is provided, during which families learn more about prospective children's needs and the adoption process.

Home visits

Several visits to your home will be made throughout your home study. According to the Administration for Children & Families, during the visits, "The agency will generally require the worker to see all areas of the house or apartment, including where the children will sleep, the basement and the back yard."

Time and Cost

The Administration for Children & Families estimates that it takes 3 to 6 months for a home study to be completed, but can depend on individual circumstances, scheduling and paperwork. Similarly, cost also fluctuates, but averages between $500 to $1,000, according to the American Pregnancy Association.

Tags: home study, Children Families, Administration Children, Administration Children Families, adoption process, your family, your home

Florida Lemon Law For Dogs

Florida has a strong puppy lemon law.

If you purchase a pet from a pet dealer, be it a breeder, puppy mill or pet shop, you seldom have recourse should the pet fall ill or show signs of hereditary diseases, unless you live in Florida. Florida has a pet lemon law that helps protect consumers against poorly bred dogs and cats as well as prevents falsely identifying the pet.

Function

The Florida Pet Lemon Law is intended to protect consumers who purchase pets from a pet dealer from fraud and from purchasing a sick pet. The pet dealer cannot misrepresent the breed, health or sex of the animal.

The seller must reimburse veterinary expenses up to the price of the animal plus replace the pet or refund the purchase price if the pet becomes sick or shows a hereditary or congenital problem within the time frame of the law.

Time Frame

The buyer is protected from a sick pet provided that the illness is documented within 14 days. The buyer also has a year to document a claim against hereditary and congenital disease.

Identification

In Florida, a pet dealer is defined as someone who sells 20 dogs a year or more than two litters in a year (which ever is greater). This can include hobbyist breeders and reputable breeders as well as pet brokers, pet stores and puppy mills.

Misconceptions

This law will not protect buyers against backyard breeders who breed an occasional litter or breeders who do not breed more than two litters in a year. Furthermore, it does not protect the buyer from sellers who advertise that the dog has registration papers but do not produce them.

Warning

While this law protects consumers purchasing from large-scale breeders, it does not protect the consumer against the occasional backyard breeder or the person selling a single pet. Shelters and municipal animal control is not covered in this law. Once the veterinary exam produces its findings, the buyer has only two days to notify the seller.

Some hereditary diseases such as hip dysplasia may not show up within a year's time, thus leaving the pet owner unprotected should a hereditary disease manifest after one year.

Tags: breeders breed, does protect, Florida Lemon, from dealer, hereditary congenital, hereditary diseases

Walk A Dog Safely

Walk a Dog Safely

Walking a dog can be easy. But walking a dog safely? That's where it gets a little trickier. And if you don't know do it--I'll show you walk the dog.

Instructions

1. Adjust your dog's collar to where she can't slip her head through. Then make sure it's not too tight by seeing if you can slip two fingers underneath.

2. Put your hand through the leash handle and wrap it around your hand and wrist for a better grip. Use a harness if your dog likes to pull. Harnesses allow for a better grip and more control. Also, the pressure is distributed more evenly when you pull so that it's not all on the dog's neck.

3. Bring water along for your dog if the walk will be lengthy. If he starts to pant, stop in the shade to let him drink and cool off for a few minutes.

4. Adjust the pace and length of the walk to your dog's age and health. If your dog is lagging behind, go slower rather than force her to keep up with you. Shorter and more frequent walks are better for senior dogs and dogs with arthritis.

5. Look both ways before crossing the street (in case you forgot that from when you were six). If it's at night, it's a good idea for your dog to have on a reflective collar and for you to wear reflective clothing or at least reflective tennis shoes.

6. Clear the way or walk in another direction when you see people with dogs approaching. Only allow your dog to approach another dog if the owner says it's OK. Also, try your best to steer clear of stray dogs and cats.

7. Keep your dog out of bushes; there may be cats, other small animals or perhaps stickers or poison ivy. Also, steer clear of parked cars. Cats often hang out underneath, especially when it's cold. You don't want your dog to scare any cats or to get scratched. Your dog could also bump his head on a car. Steer clear of metal signs and poles for the same reason, and keep your dog from walking under chain link fences that often have sharp edges. Also be mindful of sprinkler heads on which your dog could hurt a paw.

8. Leave your dog's leash on at all times when walking in public. The only time it's OK for a dog to be off of a leash is at a designated off-leash dog park.

Tags: better grip, steer clear, Walk Safely, your hand

Information On Foxes

A fox is considered the smallest animal in the canid, or dog, family. This type of animal is found in places throughout the world, in North and South America, Eurasia and Africa. Some foxes have been able to adapt well to their environments, such as the arctic fox, but some species, such as those found in parts of South America and Africa, are almost extinct because they are hunted or their natural habitats have been destroyed.

Definition

Foxes are animals that are defined by certain characteristics, such as short legs; light brown, dark brown, reddish or gray colors; a bushy tail; long, triangular ears; and a long, narrow nose.

Habitats

The most common type of fox, the red fox, lives on farms and in open fields in areas such as Eurasia, North Africa, Mexico and the Arctic. The gray fox lives in forests and bushes in places such as Southern Canada and South America. Ruppell's fox can survive in the Sahara Desert. The Arctic fox can live in ice fields in the Arctic.

Survival

Many foxes are nocturnal pack hunters that have a diet of smaller animals such as mice, rabbits, insects, carrion, worms and frogs as well as some fruit. They usually occupy territories of about 3 square miles.

Reproduction

Foxes tend to mate between December and February. Female foxes generally have 4 to 12 cubs, 51 to 53 days after mating. Arctic foxes have between 6 and 12 cubs, and red foxes tend to have about 5 cubs.

Life Span

Most types of foxes can live from 10 to 15 years in captivity, but they usually live between 2 and 3 years in the wild. Some red foxes can survive up to 7 years and some fennec foxes can live up to 12 years in the wild.

Tags: South America, foxes have, foxes live, have been, Some foxes, years wild

Washington State Dogs Rabies Vaccination Requirements

Your dogs could come into contact in your own backyard with mice or rats that could carry rabies.

Since the beginning of rabies vaccination requirements, the Municipal Research and Services Center of Washington shows the cases of confirmed canine rabies has dropped from 6,949 cases in 1947 to just 76 cases in 2005. All mammals are at risk for rabies if they come into contact with another carrying the disease. Like most states in the U.S., Washington requires all dogs and cats in a household to be vaccinated to protect the public.

Vaccination Requirements

Puppies and kittens must have their first vaccination by the age of 6 months. All rabies inoculations must be given by a licensed veterinarian. One year after the initial vaccination, all dogs and cats must have a rabies booster. Following the first yearly rabies vaccine, all dogs and cats must have yearly or, where allowed, three- or four-year boosters of the rabies vaccine.

Rabies Tag

Animals vaccinated with the rabies vaccine must wear a corresponding tag with veterinarian contact information and an individual ID number. This allows a lost dog to be cleared from quarantine for rabies.

License

Proof of a yearly, or three- or four-year vaccination of rabies is required to receive a county license. Dog owners will be cited, and may be fined, if their dogs do not have the necessary certification.

Jurisdiction

Each county is responsible for governing its own rabies requirement laws. While state laws provide a basis for minimum requirements, other issues such as how often licensing is required, what types of rabies vaccine are acceptable and other special allowances depend on the county provisions. Some counties issue a new license tag each year with renewal. Others require the renewal on paper, but only issue a tag once. Several counties offer a lifetime license for dogs and cats that are neutered or spayed as well, but a proof of rabies vaccination is still required.

Animal Control Canvassing

Animal control will occasionally canvass the area and require proof of rabies for any cat or dog in a household. This allows communities to enforce 100 percent compliance with vaccination and licensing. During the canvassing, it is the job of the animal control officer to educate the community about the need for vaccinations and how they protect their pets and themselves.

Violations

Dogs or cats not wearing a rabies tag and without a license will be required to be vaccinated, and their owners will be given a citation if they don't have the necessary paperwork to prove their pet's compliance.

Tags: rabies vaccine, must have, cats must, cats must have, come into, come into contact

Get A Companion Dog For An Existing Dog

You're a pet owner and you've decided to get another dog---good for you. Getting a second dog can help provide companionship for your first dog and also provide further enjoyment for you, the pet owner. Plus, if you adopt a dog from the shelter, you can feel good about saving a life.

But adding a new dog is daunting, especially if you've never owned two dogs before. Two dogs can be more than twice the headache, because they often cause exponential mischief together. You also need to decide if your current dog is ready for a friend. Some dogs don't do well with other dogs and are better off alone. If your dog is antisocial, don't try to force another dog on it.

Instructions

1. Decide on the sex, age, size and breed of dog. Although not always true, most dogs tolerate the opposite sex better. Age-wise, many dogs respond to dogs the same age, although senior dogs are sometimes revitalized with a puppy. Breed is pretty much up to you, but try to find a breed or mixed breed with easygoing tendencies. The American Kennel Club website (AKC.org) lists the breeds and descriptions.

Try to find a same-size playmate for your dog; otherwise, the size disparity could cause an injury when they're playing or roughhousing.

2. Choose a dog with a similar personality and activity level. Most dogs, like many humans, like the same activity level. A laid-back dog will usually prefer a mellow companion; an active pup needs an active pal for play.

3. Have a veterinarian spay or neuter your dog (and your prospective dog). This will help curb dominance and sexual aggression. It will also prevent unwanted litters of puppies.

4. Choose a neutral place to introduce your dogs. Most people find a park the ideal neutral ground. Have a friend or family member walk the new dog on a leash toward you and your dog as you walk your current dog on leash. Let them greet and meet each other.

5. Offer treats to distract and reward the dogs. If there is any growling or aggressive behavior, try getting your dog's attention with a treat while the other person gets the other dog's attention in the same manner. When you get your dog's attention, give it the treat and then offer another before asking for a sit. (The other person needs to do the same thing).

Try walking by the other dog again, having your dogs focus on the treat the walker holds. Once there is no growling or no interest in the other dog, try introducing them again. Repeat as necessary.

6. Walk your dogs home together if they're getting along. If they aren't, continue to work with them by giving them treats and distracting them.

Tags: your dogs, activity level, other person, there growling, your attention

Low Income Financial Help With Veterinarian Clinics

Your vet may offer assistance programs.

Pet owners want to do the best for their pets, including providing all of the veterinary treatment they need to stay healthy and live long, full lives. Unfortunately, low-income pet owners cannot always afford costly or unexpected veterinary treatments for their pets, leaving many pet owners facing financial difficulties or the loss of their beloved animal. Thankfully, several charitable organization and veterinarians offer assistance to pet owners in a time of need.

Programs

Many veterinarian offices run their own programs to assist pet owners who cannot afford the cost of medical treatments. Your vet may offer you a discount or a payment plan that will allow you to pay off an expensive treatment in installments. Several charitable organizations offer grants to low-income pet owners. For example, the American Animal Hospital Association offers the Helping Pets Fund, and Angels 4 Animals offers grants for costly procedures. Many organizations also help provide funds for specific breeds, such as Labrador Lifeline, CorgiAid and Special Needs Dobermans.

Covered Services

The type of veterinarian services covered by assistance or grants depends on the organization. Typically, most charitable organizations cover expensive and unexpected medical treatments, such as emergency surgeries or cancer treatments. Many charitable organizations also cover the cost of spaying or neutering your pet. Some organizations will also cover the cost of basic expenses such as routine check-ups, vaccinations, or flea and heartworm medication.

Qualifications

Typically, to qualify for a grant or assistance through your veterinarian, you will need to provide proof of your financial need. For example, if you do not currently have a source of income, you could use your unemployment records to prove financial need. Most organizations will also need to know the current medical condition of your pet, including past veterinary records. Many organizations provide a grant to pets that have the most need, including high-risk illnesses and life-threatening emergencies.

Applying

Your veterinarian can help provide you with information about in-house payment plans or discounts. He can also help you apply for grants through private organizations. Some organizations may require that the veterinarian apply on your behalf. You can also apply by contacting the organization directly. You will need to provide basic personal information about yourself and your pet when you apply. You may also need to provide documentation of your pet's past health check-ups and vaccinations.

Tags: charitable organizations, need provide, also cover, also cover cost, also help, also need, check-ups vaccinations

Care For A Maltese Dog

The Maltese is an aristocratic breed of dog that has been favored by royalty for its lovely white fur as well as its clever and sweet personality. While Maltese have few health problems, like any purebred dog they require care that is particular to their breed. Their coats especially need regular grooming, as well as their ears and teeth. Maltese, like many other toy breeds, are sensitive to extreme weather conditions and require a diet that is formulated to their diminutive size.

Instructions

1. Groom your Maltese to keep his coat smooth and silky. Use a small brush and a wide-toothed comb to remove tangles. Since Maltese do not shed, they need to be brushed and combed at least every other day.

2. Bathe your Maltese every week to two weeks with a gentle shampoo designed specifically for dogs with white fur. Use a no-tear shampoo for her face. For dogs with tear stains, Wendy of the House of Maltese recommends using a fine-toothed comb or soft toothbrush dipped in warm water to carefully remove debris from the fur under the eyes. Consult your veterinarian for excessive drainage.

3. Clip your dog's toenails once a month. If the toenails are long, clip just the tips, wait a few days for the quick to recede, then clip again.

4. Check your dog's ears for infection once a week. Keep them clean by gently wiping with a soft cloth and clipping any hair that is growing inside the ear.

5. Feed your Maltese a small kibble dog food that is meat-based and high in fiber. If your Maltese has any health issues, check with the veterinarian for a diet that is tailored to her specific health needs. Always have water available to your dog.

6. Keep your Maltese inside the house the majority of the time. Maltese have trouble with excessively cold or hot temperatures. While Maltese thrive indoors, they still enjoy the exercise of an outdoor romp or a leisurely walk.

Tags: your Maltese, diet that, dogs with, Maltese have, While Maltese

Treat Morning Sickness With Home Remedies

Morning sickness is an uncomfortable condition.

Morning sickness, or nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, affects many women. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, 90 percent of pregnant women will experience nausea and 10 percent of pregnant women will experience vomiting. It is important to keep in mind that morning sickness can affect women at any time of day during pregnancy. While there is not a medicine that is approved to treat morning sickness, home remedies can be effective at relieving the problem.

Instructions

1. Choose the right time to take your prenatal vitamins. Many women experience morning sickness when they take their prenatal vitamins on an empty stomach. It is best to avoid taking prenatal vitamins first thing in the morning. The most ideal time would be at dinner time with food. If you continue to experience discomfort, try switching to a different brand of prenatal vitamins.

2. Take powered ginger capsules. Ginger is often recommended for relieving all types of nausea and vomiting. Research has shown that powdered ginger capsules can relieve morning sickness, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Ginger lollipops are also considered to be an effective home remedy for morning sickness.

3. Avoid eating fatty and spicy foods. Eating foods which are high in fat or spicy is thought to be one of the reasons why some women are more likely to experience morning sickness than others. A diet which is high in proteins and complex carbohydrates is considered to be an ideal option for women who experience nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.

4. Eat small meals throughout the day. This is thought to help prevent the onset of morning sickness for several reasons. Small meals will help prevent you from overeating, which could lead to nausea. It will also help ensure that you eat before you get hungry and become nauseous. Also be sure to avoid eating heavy meals before bed.

5. Keep crackers with you throughout the day. It is ideal to eat a few crackers in the morning when waking up or at the time when you generally experience morning sickness. Once you experience nausea and vomiting, eating crackers may help tame your stomach.

6. Stay away from smells that trigger nausea or vomiting. It is also ideal to consider what it is about the smell that makes you nauseous. For example, if the smell of watermelon bothers you, it is ideal to stay away from other sweet fruits, as they may also trigger morning sickness. This is one of the best ways to prevent the onset of morning sickness.

Tags: morning sickness, nausea vomiting, prenatal vitamins, during pregnancy, experience morning

Tornado Emergency Procedures

An interior hallway that does not contain windows may serve as sufficient shelter during a tornado

Tornadoes are hard to forecast and vary with the storm, making it essential to understand appropriate emergency procedures to take should the need arise. Tornadoes have many unpredictable aspects, including flying debris, sudden change of direction and constantly varying strength. It is nearly impossible to guarantee safety during a tornado, but you can take precautions to decrease your risk of injury or fatality.

Storm Awareness

When conditions are favorable for tornadoes to form, the National Weather Service issues a tornado watch. A tornado watch typically lasts several hours and is issued well before a storm actually develops in the area. The National Weather Service issues a tornado warning when a spotter or radar has indicated the development of a tornado. If you are in a tornado warning area you should immediately seek shelter.

Indoor Safety

The ideal location during a tornado is a safe room in a building or an underground shelter. If these areas are not available, look for a bathroom, stairwell or interior hallway to wait out the storm. If possible, take a mattress, heavy blankets or other protective materials to cover with and serve as a barrier against flying debris.

If you find yourself in a mobile home during a storm that may spawn a tornado, leave and go to a shelter or building with a safe area. Mobile homes are too light to withstand tornadoes and are easily destroyed.

Outdoor Safety

Never try to outrun a tornado in your car. Tornadoes can move extremely fast and may change direction unpredictably. If you find yourself in a car as a tornado approaches, immediately leave the car and head to the nearest building structure or underground shelter. If you are nowhere near a building, leave the car and find a low-lying area and lie as flat as possible. Do not try to park your car or take shelter under an overpass. This can be much more dangerous than staying out in the open as the wind can violently wrap around a bridge and take everything in its path.

Personal Protection

Crouch or lie on the ground as low as possible with your head covered regardless of where you are. This minimizes your exposure to flying objects and helps protect your head and vital organs from damage. Wear shoes if possible as you may need to walk on debris after the storm passes. It is always helpful to take a battery-powered radio into a shelter area so you can stay informed of weather conditions and know when to leave the safe area.

Tags: during tornado, change direction, find yourself, flying debris, interior hallway, issues tornado

Breed A Shihtzu With A Mini Schnauzer

Schnau-tzu puppies often favor the physical and social characteristics of one of the parent breeds.

Breeding a shih tzu and a miniature schnauzer produces a mixed breed dog informally called a schnau-tzu. Though the characteristics of the schnau-tzu vary greatly from puppy to puppy, they generally consist of a mix of the parent dogs' traits. Many schnau-tzus are docile, outgoing, long-haired and friendly like their shih tzu ancestors. Puppies may also inherit the spunk, energy, protective instincts and non-shedding coat of their mini schnauzer parent. Producing a schnau-tzu puppy is as simple as following the general guidelines for breeding small dogs, with a few tweaks to accommodate the differences between parent dogs.

Instructions

1. Choose two parent dogs based on size and characteristics. Though the average size and weight of the two breeds are similar, mini schnauzers are often slightly larger. For the purposes of the female dog's health and ease of birth, you may want to select a larger mini schnauzer female and a shih tzu male. The purpose of breeding hybrid dogs is often to attempt to extract and increase desired traits of each breed; if this is your purpose in breeding the two, choose dogs that embody the desired traits.

2. Watch for signs indicating that the female dog is in heat. The onset of proestrus is accompanied by slight swelling of the vulva and bloody discharge. This stage lasts for about nine days; during this stage, the female will reject advances from a male dog. When the discharge decreases and turns lighter in color, this indicates the estrus phase of the heat cycle, when the female can be bred successfully.

3. Breed the dogs. As with humans, female dogs may not conceive after one breeding. For the highest likelihood of conception, breed the two several times. Breeding should be successfully accomplished by simply placing the two dogs in proximity and leaving them alone for some time, though you may want to retain some level of supervision to ensure that nothing goes wrong.

Tags: parent dogs, desired traits, dogs with, mini schnauzer, purpose breeding

Play With A Chihuahua

Chihuahuas make the perfect pint-sized pets; however, they are one of the smallest breeds of dogs, meaning they need some special considerations, particularly during play time. Chihuahuas will play hard like any dog, but a few tips will help to keep your little friend happy, healthy and safe.

Instructions

1. Handle your chihuahua gently, as they are tiny dogs and can easily be hurt. Small children should not be allowed to carry a chihuahua without strict adult supervision. Even when petting your chihuahua, be careful that you do not apply too much pressure to their delicate body.

2. Play tug of war with your pet chihuahua, a game that all dogs love. Keep in mind that while you may tug on a rope of toy with a large dog, you don't have to do anything at all when playing with your tiny friend. Simply hold the rope or toy and allow your chihuahua to do all of the tugging. In this way you will prevent straining his little neck or back or damaging his teeth.

3. Keep your chihuahua warm when playing outdoors. Chihuahuas have a very hard time regulating their body temperature, so make sure they keep warm when outside. You can purchase a small doggy sweater at your local pet store, or even cut in a sock for the head and arms.

4. Use a leash when playing outside, as these little dogs tend to get lost out in the big world. Additionally, keeping your chihuahua on a lease will help to protect her from larger animals which may play too rough or even consider her a tasty meal.

5. Take care when allowing your chihuahua to play in leaves or even deep grass, as they live very close to the ground and can easily get debris in their eyes.

Tags: your chihuahua, when playing, warm when, will help, with your

Meet Single Men Without The Internet

Meet Single Men Without the Internet

Internet dating is popular with many singles, yet it is not for everyone. For some people the concept is a little scary, similar to the fear of meeting men at a bar. There are other ways to meet single men, but it will take a proactive approach. Even if you don't find a single man immediately, each step will provide a good time. And if you are enjoying yourself, you may forget you are looking to meet a single man, and chances are, that is when you will.

Instructions

1. Participate in a speed dating event in your area. Some organizations sponsor nationwide events, while others are locally sponsored. A speed dating event works something like this: you go to the location of the event, and are assigned a seat. A single man joins you, and you have a few minutes to chat. When the time is up, he leaves, and another man joins you. It allows you the opportunity to speak one-on-one, with a dozen or so men in one night. (See "Resources" below.)

2. Join a mixed softball team. If you enjoy sports, join a mixed league where both men and women are on the same team. While some of the men may not be single, there is a good chance that many will be, as married men tend to drift from participating in team sports over time. Check with your city or local municipality for information.

3. Take a single's cruise or vacation. Many travel agents organize single's vacation packages and cruises. Call your local travel agency and see what is available.

4. Join a club or organization. If you are looking for a single man, you might as well find one who shares the same interests as you. If you like to write, join a writer's club, if you like to take pictures, join a local photography club. Chances are, there will be single men who have joined the organization or club, for the same reason as you: find singles who share common interests.

5. Take a group dance class. Before you enroll in the class, check to see if there will be other singles attending. If you already know dance, join a single's dance group.

6. Join a local single's club. Many communities have local single's clubs. Generally, the organization will sponsor dinners, dances and other events and get-togethers. This might be through a local civics organization, church, or private group.

Tags: dating event, local single, Meet Single Without, Single Without, Single Without Internet, speed dating

A Chirping Sound From A Cam Angle Sensor

CAS is computerized technology for improved control of wheel-turning in a car.

Any type of strange noise from your car can be reason for alarm. It might be hard to pinpoint exactly where the noise is coming from and what is causing it. A chirping noise could be caused by automobile technology called a cam angle sensor or CAS. This positioning sensor relies on wheel attachments on the shaft of the car to determine the location of the wheels. The cam angle sensor sends this information to the car's engine for better control and operation of the car.

Technology

Cam or camshaft angle sensors function by determining the position of the shafts of the car. The two shafts at the front and back of the vehicle hold the wheels in place. These position sensors contain semiconductor chips that rely on digital signals to receive messages from the wheels and relay them to the engine of the car.

Safety

Cam angle sensor technology is important in helping the vehicle to gauge when quick braking is needed, such as when there is black ice on the road that causes the wheels to slip. It is also part of safety technology, such as stopping the motion of the vehicle if one tire loses air or bursts due to damage or wear.

Chirping Noise

A chirping sound from the cam angle sensor might be caused by faulty wiring or signal connections between this positioning sensor and the engine of the car. The noise could also indicate other problems, such as problems with the brake pads or brakes, a flat tire or uneven tire pressure, excessive wear on the grid of the tires or problems with the engine of the car. An automobile mechanic can disconnect the CAS and test it to find out what is causing the chirping sound.

Other Functions

The cam angle sensor also works in conjunction with other technology in the vehicle, such as the powertrain control module, or PCM, for fuel synchronization with the ignition. This helps to determine how much power should be given to the car engine when the wheels are speeding up or slowing down.

Tags: angle sensor, angle sensor, causing chirping, noise could, positioning sensor, problems with

Become A Foster Parent

Become a Foster Parent

Foster care programs are run by your state and provide temporary care for children who have been removed from their families due to abuse, neglect, or death of the children's caregivers. While the primary goal of foster care is usually reunification with the child's natural family, foster parents sometimes have the opportunity to adopt the children for whom they are caring. Below are the basics on become a foster parent.

Instructions

1. Before you can become a foster parent you must take a licensing course offered by your state. The course will teach you deal with the special emotional needs of children in foster care and may include basic first aid and CPR.

2. The requirements to become a foster parent are different for each state. You can find out the specific requirements of your jurisdiction at your local child welfare office. The following list outlines some common requirements to become a foster parent:

Criminal background check and fingerprinting for all household members

Home study

Medical exams and clearances for all household members

CPR and first aid training

3. Once you have completed the above requirements, you will receive a license from the state permitting you to care for foster children.

4. When a foster child is placed in your care, you will typically receive a monthly monetary stipend to cover the child's basic needs. It is important to remember that you may spend more on the children than what you are given by the state. In such instances, you will usually not be reimbursed, so keep this in mind as you consider becoming a foster care provider.

Tags: become foster, foster care, foster parent, Become Foster, become foster parent

Become A Rspca Inspector

The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals is a charitable organization in England and Wales. The RSPCA works towards bettering animal welfare in these countries. The RSPCA Inspector's roles are: providing 24-hour protection for animals; responding to complaints about animal cruelty; giving advice on caring for an animal; and rescuing animals and creating centers for animals without a home or in bad health.

Instructions

1. Becoming an RSPCA inspector is a physically and emotionally demanding process that requires you to utilize a varied set of skills. In order to be considered for the position, qualified applicants need to meet a certain set of requirements before being considered.

2. Applicants must have a minimum of 5 A-C passes on the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE), an exam usually given to 15 to 16 year-olds in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. The A-C passes are in higher level subjects. An applicant can use an O-Level subject certification instead of the GCSE application, which is part of the General Certificate of Education (GCE).

3. In addition to their test scores, applicants must display good people skills, especially in high-tension situations. While not required, a background in working with animals is advantageous.

4. On top of the mental capabilities needed to become an inspector, applicants are required to be physically in shape and able to swim 50 meters fully clothed. Like many jobs, a valid driver's license for driving in the UK is necessary as well.

5. Once the applicant has been accepted by the RSPCA for the inspector position, the recruitment and training process begins. This program takes up to 12 months and involves learning a variety of skills needed for the position. Newly accepted applicants will be trained in investigation, which involves learning interview techniques.

6. Inspector trainees will learn about court work necessary in cases involving animal welfare and/or cruelty, as well as speak to the media in regards to these cases and investigations.

7. There are some physical skill sets that are required from a successful inspector with the RSPCA. Trainees will be taught rescue animals in a variety of settings including mountain and boat scenarios.

8. When dealing with animals there are some situations where veterinary knowledge and proper animal handling techniques are vital to both the inspector and animal's well being. These strategies and methods will also be taught in the 12-month inspector training course.

Tags: animal welfare, England Wales, General Certificate, involves learning, with animals

Get Gurgle On Moshi Monsters

Gurgle, a moshling in "Moshi Monsters," is a performing flappasaurus dinosaur. Gurgle resembles a pterodactyl with a green body, yellow wings and a pointed tail. To catch a moshling, enter the Moshling Garden and plant three seeds. If the seeds grow into plants of the right type and color, a moshling will appear. Gurgle is an ultra-rare moshling, and each plant has to be a particular color to attract it. It may take several tries to get the right plant combination, but with perseverance and a little luck, you'll add Gurgle to your moshling collection.

Instructions

1. Buy one pack of seeds for each of the love berries, dragon fruits and magic beans at the Seed Cart on Main Street. These cost 15 rox apiece.

2. Enter the Moshling Garden and plant one seed pack of each type.

3. Exit the Moshling Garden and return to it immediately.

4. Point your mouse cursor at each mound of dirt. Click on any seeds that have turned into rox flowers to dig them up. These plants have pointy blue tips, and "rox flower" appears in their description beneath the mound of dirt when you mouse over them.

5. Plant a replacement seed of the proper type in the dirt mound. Leave the garden and return to it again to ensure that you have one dragon fruit, one love berry and one magic bean plant growing.

6. Wait for all three plants to grow. You need a purple love berry plant, a yellow magic bean plant and a red dragon fruit plant to grow.

7. Click on a plant that is not the right color to remove it. Plant a new seed of the same type. Exit and re-enter the garden to make sure your seeds haven't turned into rox plants. Continue doing this until your three plants are the proper colors to attract Gurgle.

Tags: Moshling Garden, bean plant, dragon fruit, Garden plant, into plants

Information About Selling Old Records

When selling old records, age is only one factor that determines value.

Inspired by tales of five-figure online auctions, lovers of old vinyl records are scouring their "ABCs"--or "Attics, Basements and Closets"--in hopes of uncovering forgotten treasures that someone else has overlooked. However, age is not the only factor that must be considered. To determine whether an old record is really worth selling, would-be vinyl hounds must take many factors into account, including its condition, demand and scarcity.

Scarcity

Simply stated, an old record's price boils down to what someone will pay for it. However, scarcity often trumps age in the marketplace. Records issued in large quantities that remain readily available--such as 1950s-era Elvis Presley singles--carry lower values. Conversely, rhythm 'n' blues, doo-wop and teen pop albums released during the '50s are more collectible, because they appeared on obscure labels, and sold 10,000 or fewer copies.

Historical Interest

Filling in the blanks of specific historical eras--such as post-World War II rockabilly, or unheralded '60s-era girl groups--naturally prompts collectors to prize certain records above others. For those reasons, rhythm 'n' blues rockabilly records issued from 1948 to 1963 often command the highest prices. Records by certain artists--such as Kiss or the Rolling Stones--also sell well, because of their fans' desire to own every release associated with them.

Condition

Condition is everything to a collector looking for near-perfect copies of favorite records.

Records in "mint" or "near-mint" condition are the strongest sellers. These grades are reserved for old records that look--and sound--as they did upon release. Unless a record happens to be extremely rare, collectors suggest that it's not worthwhile to sell releases graded below "EX" or "excellent," since their value drops off considerably. For example, records graded as "P" or "poor" earn just 10 percent of their original cover price.

Completeness

Records that retain their original packaging carry a higher market value.

Keeping all original packaging and related items cannot be emphasized enough. Albums without covers have no value whatsoever. Many '60s-era EPs were also issued in distinctive heavy cardboard covers that now fetch about $1,000. Without them, the value is greatly diminished. This rule also holds true for singles issued with original picture sleeve artwork. A single with those features is worth about three times the same record that lacks them.

Types

Paying attention to the type of release is also important. Original pressings mean more to collectors than later ones, which have a lower overall market value. Another critical dividing line is whether the record was issued in stereo or mono. Depending on the release, mono editions of classic albums are worth three times more than their vinyl counterparts. Promotional copies that were specially prepared for radio stations carry higher values as well.

Tags: carry higher, factor that, market value, only factor, only factor that, original packaging

Become A Foster Parent In California

Share your love and experience as a foster parent.

Thousands of children in California currently require foster care. Finding a foster family provides children who have been neglected, abused or exploited with a safe home to grow and develop. Becoming a foster parent can be both a challenging and rewarding decision. If you wish to acquire a foster care license in California, you must follow a strict application process to ensure a safe and healthy match for both the foster child and you as the foster parent.

Instructions

1. Contact your county's Children Services department or foster and adoptive parent agency (see Resources). At the agency, you may discuss any questions about foster parenting and request an information package.

2. Register for an orientation session and attend the session. During this meeting, individuals in the child welfare field discuss foster care and can answer any additional questions.

3. Attend a class that introduces information about the application process. At this time, you will receive an application to complete at home. The application contains questions about your current family, home and working arrangements. Other questions include your reasons for wanting to become a foster parent, your views on specific topics, such as discipline and religion, and your child care experience. You must provide references on your application.

4. Complete the application and make an appointment to bring your application into the county agency in person. At this time, your fingerprints are taken, and a background clearance check is performed. Both procedures are required of all adults living in the home.

5. Childproof your home if the child is a toddler. All cleaning, chemical and medical products must be adequately locked up; electrical outlets must be covered; smoke alarms must be installed; and a fire extinguisher must be on the premises. A social worker will make arrangements to assess the safety of your home.

6. Enroll in a training and development program. Orange County offers a six-week development program where prospective foster parents learn about parenting skills, confidence building, professional staff interactions, the rights and responsibilities of caregivers and children, resources available and help foster children adjust.

7. Obtain first aid and CPR certification. TB testing must also be completed on all individuals living in the home and the results submitted to the county service worker.

8. Wait for the right match and child placement.

Tags: foster parent, foster care, application process, development program, living home, questions about

Indoor Potty Training For Dogs

In many areas, training a dog to potty outdoors is either impossible or unfeasible. In a city apartment or a place in which the humans will be gone most of the day, potty training a dog for indoors is a more convenient option. Indoor potty training for dogs consists mainly of training a dog to potty in a very specific area. There are several different ways to take care of the dog's waste indoors, including several types of products that make dealing with indoor waste easier.

Paper Training

Paper training is often done for puppies and small dogs. Because newspapers aren't waterproof, this will likely not be a good option for larger dogs. Smaller dogs can be picked up and placed onto the paper as soon as they rise in the morning, after each meal and right before bedtime. Also place the puppy or small dog onto the paper anytime you see the dog squatting or sniffing around the ground, as these are signs that he or she may need to relieve himself or herself.

Keep the newspapers in one area, replacing them as they become soaked. If there is a small amount of waste on the paper but it is not soaked through, leave the paper to allow the dog to smell the waste. This will interest him in marking the same place later. If he has an accident anywhere else, clean it thoroughly with a product made to remove the scent of pet urine. This will keep him from marking that space later.

Pad Training

A dog training pad is a paper pad with a plastic lining on one side. The plastic keeps the urine from soaking through to the floor. The paper has gel inside it, much like a diaper. The top of the pad is scented with a synthetic smell that makes the dog believe that another dog has urinated there. This will make the dog want to mark the spot as his own. Use the same paper training principles to get the dog to use the pad.

Dog Litter Training

Just like cats, dogs also have litter that is made for them to use indoors. Dog litter is usually larger in size than cat litter, though it is often made from the same materials. Clay and paper dog litter can be placed into a dog litter pan and used just the way a cat would use them. Use the same principles to get the dog to use the litter, bringing the dog to the litter pan often and cleaning up any accidents elsewhere in the house.

Tags: onto paper, potty training, This will, training potty

Become A Police Dog Handler

Police dog handlers are an important part of any police department.

Being a police dog handler is a rewarding, exciting, but demanding career. Police dog handlers are trained police officers, who patrol the streets, search for drugs, and track down criminals with man's best friend.

Several years of work experience as a police officer and extensive training in dog behavior and handling can lead to a wonderful career as a police dog handler.

Instructions

1. Work as a police officer for several years. To become a police officer in most communities, you must have a high school diploma and be 21 years old. Some communities require an associate's or bachelor's degree in criminal justice or a related field to become a police officer. Check with your local police department for the requirements.

2. Volunteer in the canine unit on your days off. This will show your superiors that you work well with dogs and are committed to becoming a police dog handler.

3. Buy or rent a house and have a stable life. Police dogs are typically large breeds like German Shepherds, Akitas and Belgian Shepherds, who need lots of space to exercise.

4. Choose a dog that is aggressive, self confident and a natural leader. Not all dogs can handle being a police dog, so make sure you choose the right one.

5. Go to a police dog handler school. These programs usually last between 8 to 13 weeks and teach you bond with your dog and do police work together.

Usually, your police department has a police dog training school that they work with frequently, so you probably won't have to find one on your own.

Tags: police officer, police department, police handler, become police, become police officer, Police handlers

Ideas For A Baby Birthday Invitation

Invitations set the groundwork for a baby birthday party.

Your baby's first birthday is a special event that you likely want to celebrate in a big way. Unlike birthday parties for older kids, babies aren't capable of choosing their own party theme and invitation ideas. Because of this, it's up to parents to pick a direction for the party, including the invitations. Baby birthday party invitations should reflect the overall idea of the party and inform guests of the major details of the day. Does this Spark an idea?

Picture Cards

Show off your baby by creating party invitations with a photo or two printed on the front. Picture cards let guests who may not have seen the baby in a while see how much she has grown. Choose the cutest photo you can find and turn it into an invitation for the party. Choose to make the entire front of the birthday party the photo, or opt for smaller pictures that are part of a larger invitation theme. For smaller photos, consider sticking the baby's photo within a letter, number or a shape on the front, along with certain wording or other images. Pick colors for the card that match the photo you've chosen. For example, if the photo has your child in a green and blue outfit, accent the rest of the card with similar shades of green and blue.

Themes

If you've chosen a theme for your baby's birthday party, consider extending that theme to the invitations. For a Noah's Ark-themed party, for instance, create an invitation with an ark shape or choose a specific animal from the ark. Circus parties offer an opportunity for a number of different possible invitations, such as clowns, balloon bunches or cotton candy. Tailor the wording to the event as well. Sticking with a circus theme, the invitation can include phrases like "come one, come all" or "the greatest show on earth."

Shapes

For parties without a real theme, choosing any baby-related shape works well. Make invitations in the shape of the number one. Cars, hearts and polka-dots are interesting shape ideas as well. One obstacle with cards in special shapes is finding the right envelopes, so keep shipping in mind when you pick a shape.

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Memorial Cemetery Gifts

Choose a cemetery memorial gift for someone grieving a death.

Grieving a loved one can be the most difficult thing a person faces. While many people bring food and help take care of other needs for the friends and family a deceased person leaves behind, it is also a nice idea to give a gift that will help mark his grave in the cemetery. There are several options that you can choose from that would be perfect for a cemetery memorial marker.

Flower Pot

Work with the deceased's family to choose two flower pots made from granite or other durable material that can flank the gravestone. Many people like to leave flowers on a person's grave, and flower pots make this easier to do. You can choose small, simple flower pots, or larger custom-made pots. For example, have the pots engraved with a religious scripture, phrase or something else that was meaningful for the deceased person. Next, plant seasonal flowers in each flower pot. Choose something that does not require too much upkeep and fits with the amount of sun or shade that the grave receives.

Landscaping

While cemeteries provide basic landscaping such as grass cutting and edging, the family might appreciate the grave receiving a bit more attention. So hire a local landscaper to visit the grave every other week for an established period of time to take care of the flowers that are placed there and make sure everything is in order. If space allows and the cemetery administrators agree, the landscaper could even plant a small flower garden to help decorate the grave.

Bench

The plot sizes in some cemeteries might be too small for this, but in others, there is plenty of room. When the plot is too small, get permission from the cemetery authorities to place a bench nearby, such as under a tree. The family and friends can sit and reflect on the life of the person they have lost when they go to visit his grave. Choose a stone or wooden bench and have it personalized. For a stone bench, have the deceased person's name, birth date and death date engraved. If the bench is wooden, have a metal plate engraved and attach it to the bench.

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Visit The Fort Logan National Cemetery On Memorial Day

Fort Logan National Cemetery in Denver, Colorado is a military cemetery that contains tens of thousands of grave sites of fallen soldiers. A visit to a cemetery on Memorial Day is a thoughtful way to remember the sacrifice of American soldiers who have died whether or not you have a personal connection to any of them. With all of the festivities surrounding the Memorial Day holiday, it's easy to forget the true meaning of the holiday. A visit to the Fort Logan National Cemetery is a great way to bring Memorial Day into perspective. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Pick up some flowers or floral arrangements to place on grave sites at the cemetery. Most florists will create a special Memorial Day arrangement that incorporates red, white and blue flowers for the holiday.

2. Invite other people to join you on your visit to Fort Logan National Cemetery. Whether it's friends, family or co-workers, honoring our nation's fallen heroes can and should be a group affair.

3. Stop by the cemetery and take time to wander through the thousands of veteran's graves. Fort Logan National Cemetery is located at 4400 W. Kenyon Avenue in Denver, Colorado.

4. Place flowers at the headstones of friends' and family members' graves or even at the graves of strangers. Whether the people buried there were known to you or not, their sacrifice for the country deserves to be honored.

5. Visit the memorials and monuments that honor soldiers from the different American wars (most from 20th century) while you are at the cemetery. Memorial Day is about honoring soldiers both past and present.

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Gift Ideas With Pugs

Choose the perfect gift for the pug lover in your life.

When you are shopping for someone who loves dogs, consider using their affection for animals as the inspiration for your gift. If the recipient has a favorite dog breed, such as pugs, tailor your gift accordingly. Pugs are a breed with many endearing traits, and a wide variety of pug-themed gifts are available in stores and online. You can select a gift for the pug lover or for the pug.

Pug Portrait

Consider giving the pug lover a session with a local photographer so that he can have quality portraits of his dog. If available in your area, choose a photographer who specializes in pet portraits. The owner can have portraits made with him and his pug, or of just the pug by itself. Give the put owner a frame that he can use to place the picture in as well. To add a special touch to this gift, give the owner a pug-themed picture frame.

Pug Clothing

Pugs are small dogs that do not deal well with cold temperatures, so give your pug-loving friend some clothing for her pug that it can wear on walks or when outdoors during the cooler months of the year. Choose sweaters, quilted down vests or coats. Alternatively, you could select a funny outfit, such a bumble bee costume.

Pug Carrier

Because pugs are so small, it is easy for their owners to take them wherever they go. Choose a stylish pet carrier, rather than a plain plastic one. For example, get a carrier made of cloth in a bright pattern, or one made of leather. Pet carriers are also useful because pugs get winded very easily, so the owner might need to carry the pug part of the way on a long walk or when out running errands. You can have a small fabric carrier embroidered with the pug's name, and some specialty stores may even have carriers made of fabric printed with pugs.

Pug Bed

Pugs can have trouble with their legs and joints, so choose a comfortable dog bed for the pug so that it does not have to lay on the hard floor. Choose a dog bed that will coordinate with the decor of the pug lover's home. Select a dog bed that has a removable covering so that the owner can remove it and wash it. The dog bed can also be embroidered with the pug's name for a personalized touch.

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Jobs That Concentrate On Working With Children

Patience and understanding are helpful traits when working with children.

Job applicants can prefer working with children. Individuals who are best-suited for working with children include those with patience and an understanding of children. Some jobs involve working with small children, while others involve working with high school students. Qualifications range from limited child care experience to completion of a master's degree program. Employment opportunities include schools, camps and adoption agencies.

Adoption Counselors

Adoption counselors work with children, pregnant women and potential adoptive parents. Duties include counseling pregnant women and interviewing adoptive parents. Some employers accept applicants with a bachelor's degree in counseling or psychology, while some employers request a master's degree in social work. Employment opportunities include foster care agencies and private adoption agencies. As of March 2010, Indeed.com shows the average annual salary is $23,000.

Camp Counselors

Camp counselors provide leadership to day and summer camp participants. One duty involves participating in camp activities. Another duty involves suggesting and coordinating activities with camp directors and fellow program staffers. Minimum qualifications include prior experience working with young children. Some camps seek applicants who have worked at day or summer camps. As of March 2010, Indeed.com shows the average annual salary for camp counselors is $21,000.

Children's Librarians

Children's librarians are responsible for creating, monitoring and promoting children's activities and literary programs. Librarians should have a working knowledge of children's literature, organizational skills and computer research skills. Some employers request a master's degree in library science. Besides public libraries, employment opportunities exists in school libraries and education publishing companies. As of March 2010, Indeed.com shows the average annual salary for children's librarians is $47,000.

Juvenile Probation Officers

Juvenile probation officers provide mediation between youth offenders and the criminal justice system. Probation officers are responsible for visiting juvenile offenders, testifying in family court cases and preparing written reports. Qualifications include a bachelor's degree in criminal justice, psychology or sociology. Some employers request completion of a state-sponsored training program. As of May 2008, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics shows the average annual salary for probation officers is $45,910.

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Raise Money For Animal Shelters

Raise Money for Animal Shelters

Animal shelters depend on fundraising efforts to operate as caring for animals, feeding, veterinary care and supplies for these rescued animals are all costly. Considering the service that animal shelters and rescues provide to citizens and communities, assisting with fundraising is an excellent way to help. With a little creativity, you can aid these worthy shelters with a successful fundraiser.

Instructions

1. Set a goal. How much do you want to raise, and in what time frame? Write this down. For example, you might want to raise $2,000 in two months.

2. Begin collecting at work or school. With the cardboard, be creative and make a little dog house. Paint it or decorate it to be catchy, leaving a little slot at the top. Set this out at work or school with sign stating what you are doing. If possible, make an announcement via email or newsletter so everyone knows. Have people drop in their spare change. Make sure to collect every week.

3. Host a dog wash event. Collect some volunteers, and see if a pet store will donate dog shampoo and brushes. You will also need a hose and access to water. Donations of old towels can be used to dry the dogs off. Advertise that people can bring up their dogs for a bath and charge a fee. Local newspapers may advertise this event for free, and flyers can be distributed among the community.

4. Host a dog walk. Choose a day and host a dog walk, either through town or at a local park. Charge a "walk fee" of maybe $5, and everyone walking their dog will receive a certificate, knowing that their money is going to help an animal shelter. See if you can get buttons or t-shirts donated. You can even set up a stand and sell items for a little extra money, such as bottled water or dog dishes.

5. Organize an auction. Collect donations from local businesses and people. Try to get a couple of large prizes, such as tickets to a major league baseball game or a mountain bike. Sell tickets for the prizes, and at the same time, you can sell 50/50 tickets to raise even more money. Refreshments are another option to make more money if you have enough volunteers.

6. Throw a garage sale and donate all money raised. Collect donations of items to sell, and advertise all over town. Make sure to be clear to everyone that all money raised goes towards the animal shelter.

7. Challenge others to do the same. Create an excitement that is infectious, and others will want to join in and do the same thing. Encourage others to do what they can to raise money for animal shelters and your efforts will go a long way.

Tags: animal shelter, Collect donations, Make sure, Money Animal, Money Animal Shelters, money raised, more money

Adapt A New Cat To My Home

Make your new cat feel welcome while adapting to your home.

Making a new cat comfortable in your home is an important preventative measure to stop bad pet behavior before it starts. A comfortable cat is a well-behaved cat and on the flip side, an unhappy cat will act out. Part of a new cat's bad behavior is due to the cat not being able to fulfill its natural tendencies, which can result in a cat expressing its discontent. Having your house ready to support your new cat's natural needs creates a smooth transition and makes the process easier on you and your cat.

Instructions

1. Set aside a small area designated specifically for your cat. Equip this area with a litter box, food and water bowl, scratching post and a toy. This makes the cat comfortable knowing it has a place in this strange new area.

2. Keep the litter box clean with fresh litter. A cat will reject a dirty litter box and will find an alternative spot to do its business. The cat is not happy when it has to do this, so this becomes a stressful situation for everyone.

3. Remove breakable items from shelves and any other area a cat will want to explore. Cats are curious by nature and seek stimulation -- not to mention your cat will want to thoroughly explore its new surroundings. Set up a cat tree so you do not have to forfeit your shelves. This not only gives the cat a high place to hang out, it can save your furniture by giving the cat a place to scratch its claws.

4. Keep the cat on your lap or a safe distance away from other pets where your kitty can observe them without being bombarded with unwanted contact. This is a big step for the cat and you don't want to overwhelm it.

Tags: litter will, will want, your home

Buy A Pet Spider Monkey

Buy a Pet Spider Monkey

Spider monkeys are small primates that weigh about 20 lbs. and stand about 3 feet high. These monkeys are playful, social, friendly and oftentimes destructive. Though cute, they require as much time and effort as a human child. It's important to remember that monkeys are still wild animals and can be unpredictable. However, they are still adoptable and can be good pets.

Instructions

1. Make sure you can own a spider monkey. Some states and some countries do not allow people to own any type of primate, so it is important to check out the rules and regulations where you live.

2. Be certain you want a spider monkey. Consider that spider monkeys can be destructive and have the same emotional and social needs as humans. However, they will never be potty-trained, they're expensive and they can carry diseases which can be passed to their human owners. Few vets will treat them and the vets that do treat them will be costly. Be very certain that you really want a spider monkey before buying it. They may be cute, but cute can cost.

3. Find a dealer. Buy a spider monkey from certified dealers only. Monkeys are often traded illegally and you want to avoid involvement in that at all costs. You can look at exotic pet stores, or check for dealers online (see Resources). You may also find a dealer nearby, and if you go that route, request pictures and go see the monkey and its habitat in person. That way, you can make sure it's healthy and see how it's prepared so you can see make your own.

4. Build the spider monkey's habitat. Put together the area where your spider monkey will live. Spider monkeys come from a wet, warm climate and do not adjust well to cold, so it's important that the climate will be constantly maintained. They also need to be able to climb and have a lot to climb on as that is part of their natural habitat and they spend most of their time swinging in trees (see Resources).

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Doityourself Adoption Papers For Families In Connecticut

Adoption allows families to expand, sometimes through step-parent adoption.

Adoptions are undertaken for different reasons. Step-parent adoptions allow the spouse of a birth parent to take on the same legal responsibilities. However, adoption of any kind is an expensive process, especially if lawyers are involved. In Connecticut, you can cut out one of the costs associated with adoption by filing the paperwork yourself.

Termination of Rights

A child can only be adopted if she is "free" for adoption, either because of the death of her parents or the termination of parental rights. Termination of parental rights is sometimes ordered by the courts, if the parents have been determined to be unfit. Otherwise, you will need to file Connecticut Application/Termination of Parental Rights, form PC-601. This form is used to request that a parent agree to terminate his rights to the child and allow you to adopt the child. This form must be completed and filed with the probate court in the county where the child or the petitioner resides. A court date will be set and a hearing will be held unless the parent agrees to the termination by filling out the Affidavit of Consent to Termination of Parental Rights, Form JD-JM-60.

Adoption Application

Once you have decided that you would like to adopt a child, you will need to submit your request in writing to the probate court in the county where you reside in Connecticut. Application Form PC-603 can be obtained from the probate court office or online. The application should be submitted with a copy of the adoption agreement, Form PC-681, that has been drafted between the two parties (if you have a copy of the form). The court will review the documents and use these in the adoption process to determine your eligibility.

Home Study

All adoptions require a home study. In the state of Connecticut, the Department of Children and Families (DCF) does not have enough staff to do the home studies themselves. Therefore, you will need to arrange a home study by a private institution. The cost of this study also lies on your shoulders. If you are unable to pay for this study, you can petition the court as indigent and ask for DCF to complete the study. This study is used to evaluate the needs of the child and your ability to meet those needs. The institution will submit the study results to the court.

Hearing

After the application has been received and reviewed by a Connecticut probate court and the home study has been completed and submitted, a hearing will be scheduled. At this hearing, you will go before a judge to determine if the adoption is in the best interest of the child. Things such as the parents' race, religion, marital status and sexual orientation will not be taken into account for this judgment. Be prepared to make a statement as to why you are looking to adopt this child and what you have to offer her.

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