Identify A Healthy Pet Fox

Healthy pets are the ideal for pet owners. The animals we love and care for are happy when they feel well. Fox breeders will provide new owners with a health certificate stating that their newly purchased fox is healthy. Of course you will want to keep your pet fox healthy once you bring him home. Being able to identify symptoms of illness will help maintain your fox's well being.

Instructions

1. Know your pet's normal, healthy temperament so you can recognize warning signs when he is not well. An animal may appear disoriented or confused if it has become infected with a disease, without showing any other physical manifestations.

2. Monitor the energy level of your pet fox to make sure he is healthy. Foxes, especially fennecs, tend to have high levels of energy and are very active. Lethargy can be a symptom of numerous ailments, including heatstroke, encephalitis or certain types of food poisoning.

3. Examine your pet's ears regularly for fleas and ear mites. Foxes will scratch their ears and shake their heads if they are infected. A veterinarian can treat this problem easily.

4. Be able to identify mange, a highly contagious disease among foxes. It is characterized by crusty sores, patches of hair loss and thick, dry skin. Animals will chew and scratch excessively. Mange primarily appears in the head and muzzle area but can infect any part of a fox's body. Healthy foxes will have a full coat of fur and smooth skin. "The Merck Veterinary Manual" details treatment options for foxes with mange, and is available from Amazon (see Resources below).

5. Observe your pet fox's appetite to ensure that she is healthy and fit. Healthy foxes will generally eat well without problems when given a nutritious diet. If your pet suddenly refuses food, this could be a sign that she is sick.

6. Ask your vet to check for hookworms or other parasites if your pet fox appears to have lost weight in a short period of time. A fox with worms can either begin to look emaciated, or have a bloated stomach.

Tags: able identify, foxes will, Healthy foxes, Healthy foxes will

Write Business Standard Operating Procedures

Write your standard operating procedures

Standard operating procedures can provide step-by-step instructions for completing specific tasks. Procedures describe how members of an organization will carry out duties and responsibilities. Your standard operating procedures will serve as written documents for your employees to refer to. They generally are collected in a single manual which is easily accessible to the individuals who will be performing the procedures. Writing your organization's standard operating procedures will help define the way you do business.

Instructions

1. Decide what specific task you will write your standard operating procedure about. This may be a testing procedure or a procedure for filing a contract.

2. Review successful standard operating procedures and learn what is generally accepted. Read the Environmental Protection Agency's publication, "Guidance for Preparing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)." (See References.)

3. Make a list of any materials or specifications that the reader will need to use for the procedure.

4. Make a list of the order of operations that the reader will need to do in order to complete the task. For example, what will he do first, and then next?

5. On a piece of paper, draw your standard operating procedure the way you want it to look. For example, do you want your company letterhead at the top of the procedure? What type of font will you use?

6. Write the purpose of the procedure. This will generally be about one paragraph long. Describe what the procedure is created to do and how it is designed to be used.

7. Include an Apparatus section. This section will list the things that you will need in order to properly perform the procedure. For example, will you need a specific software application for creating a budget report? Or will you need a piece of testing equipment to perform a test?

8. Write the steps of the procedure in the order that they will be performed. Be sure to include any important numerical information, such as rounding numbers to a significant digit. Use active voice.

Tags: operating procedures, will need, standard operating, your standard, your standard operating, Make list, need order

Oklahoma Crayfish Species

Crayfish, even those found in the state of Oklahoma, go by many names. You see the freshwater shellfish referred to as "crawdad," "crawfish" and "freshwater lobsters." Nearly 30 types of species live throughout the state of Oklahoma. Most of the documentation recording the various species took place in a study performed by the University of Oklahoma in 2004. The university conducted research on which crayfish species actually existed in the state because previous documentation proved sketchy at best.

About Crayfish

Crayfish live, on average, 2 to 3 years and range in size from 2 to 6 inches. Color combinations include red, green, tan, brown and black. Some species sport orange markings or contain distinct features in other shades. Diet plays a part in determining their color. Crawdads grow, as a species, by shedding their outer shell (carapace.) Young crawfish molt once a week while older adults shed their shell a few times per year. New shells take a few days to form, leaving these freshwater lobsters vulnerable to attack. Crawfish live in shallow streams and caves, find muddy water attractive and prefer slow-moving waterways. You can sometimes locate them in ditches with pooling water, lakes and ponds. Oklahoma crawfish habitats include the Little River and Mountain Fork River.

Crayfish Species

At present, 28 species of crayfish exist throughout Oklahoma, with the greatest concentration taking up residence in the eastern side of the state, according to the University of Oklahoma. Among them, Procambarus dupratzi crawfish reside in White Oak, Stevens and Martins Creek in McCurtain County. University scientists first discovered crawdads in Martin County in 2004. The Little River drainage area in streams also contains Procambarus dupratzi.

New Crayfish Species

The University of Oklahoma removed some previously listed species during studies conducted in 2004, while other species were added to the list. New crayfish species added to the species list include Orconectes menae, Orconectes nana and Orconectes saxatilis. Orconectes menae reside in streams containing stones within the Ouachita mountain range. Records of the Orconectes nana show this species to live in Adair, Cherokee and Delaware counties in Oklahoma. Orconectes saxatilis takes up residence in Pigeon Creek.

Endangered Crayfish

Over 50 percent of crayfish within the U.S. are considered as possibly endangered, according to the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation, following a study produced by the University of Oklahoma to recount crayfish within the state. Oklahoma's endangered crawfish, the Oklahoma cave crayfish (Cambarus tartarus), lives in streams, pools (near the aquifer) and within a few caves. Coloration of this crayfish: white with little to no standout shades of color. The crawdad sports a thin body, legs and pincers and lives in in the southern Delaware county. The limited range where the Oklahoma cave crayfish lives provides part of the reason as to why it is considered endangered.

Tags: University Oklahoma, state Oklahoma, cave crayfish, Crayfish Species, crayfish within

Can Birds Become Overly Tired

Birds may get exhausted during their annual migration and need to include rest stops.

Birds can become overly tired through illness, excessive training and from not receiving sufficient sleep. Many bird species also travel considerable distances during migration. The American golden-plover covers a distance of 2,400-miles from Nova Scotia to South America, while the tiny ruby-throated hummingbird must cross the Gulf of Mexico during its migration. These journeys are exhausting, particularly if the birds encounter rough weather.

Migratory Birds

Migration is an exhausting and dangerous ordeal. Migratory birds, which fly thousands of miles between South and Central America and Canada twice every year, do not travel the distance without stopping. These species become tired and look for safe areas where they can land to feed and rest for short periods of time. Migratory species which are not able to break their journey may not survive the migration. Those species, including warblers, that need to cross large expanses of water during migration, become exhausted when they face headwinds and large numbers eventually fall into the waves and drown.

Ill Health

Pet birds that are ill may seem tired and spend extended periods sitting with their feathers ruffled up. A number of members of the parrot family are susceptible to chlamydophilosis, which affects the cells of these birds. Tiredness or lethargy is typically associated with this condition, although affected birds will also show a decreased appetite and lose weight. Many disease conditions will cause tiredness, as the bird's energy resources are channeled to the immune system, which is fighting the illness.

Long Days

Pet parrots typically become overly tired when they are kept up till late each evening. Birds housed in the family room are often kept up while their owners watch television or entertain guests. Parrots in the wild sleep during the hours of darkness and are not accustomed to going without sleep for such long periods of time. The lack of sleep depresses a bird's immune system and predisposes it to illness. These sleep-deprived birds eventually become stressed and develop abnormal behavior patterns, such as biting and screeching.

Lengthy Training Periods

Teaching a bird to mimic is stressful for the parrot, particularly if the bird is not accustomed to the presence of people. Even hand-reared parrots will become overly tired if lessons continue for more than 15 to 20 minutes. Parrots coaxed onto the hand of their owner during these training sessions may become exhausted much faster. Training sessions should always be stopped as soon as the parrot shows signs of tiredness or loses concentration.

Tags: become overly, during migration, become exhausted, become overly tired, immune system

The Best Tools To Get Rid Of Hair On A Wet Dog

As with human hair, wetting a dog's hair helps when cutting it.

Getting rid of hair on your dog is part of the grooming process. A long-haired dog may get tangles and matted hair if you don't attend to it. You also want to help get rid of excess hair as summer approaches and the dog begins to shed all over your home. For greater ease with the process, turn getting rid of unwanted hair on your dog into a playtime activity for your pet.

Shampoo

Shampooing your dog when it's wet helps remove hair. Shampoo cleans the hair and skin of the animal while working to untangle knots and matted hair. Shampoo for people works for dogs too, but it may contain fragrances and chemicals that your dog finds irritating. Dog formulated shampoos work best. Scrubbing your dog with a wet towel around the head keeps shampoo from getting in the eyes. Bathing or wetting your dog with a long-hosed shower head or a spray bottle also helps keep the eyes free of shampoo.

Brushes

Brushes help keep knots and tangles out of your pet's fur and prevent a matted knot. Although dogs shed naturally, brushing is still necessary. Plus, it feels good for the pet. Brushing your pet after a bath and while the hair is wet or moist makes it easier to remove hair and break knots. Brushes for human hair may work, but because dog's fur is so thick it's best to get a dog brush. They can be metal or plastic and are made for short, medium length, and long haired dogs. There are also dematting combs specifically made for dogs.

Scissors

For gnarly knots and tangles and excessively long hair, scissors are essential. They quickly cut out unwanted hair. Although scissors you have around the house work, dog grooming scissors are specifically designed for the task. Thinning shears are small and help thin out particularly dense patches of fur. Teethed sheers work almost like a brush, picking up and separating hair as you cut it. Eye and ear scissors have blunted tips as a safety measure against poking your dog's eye or ear.

Towels

After bathing and grooming your dog, dry it off if you don't want it lying down wet on a rug or a couch. Towels provide another opportunity to pull out cut hair or shedding hair. It's better that the hair end up on a dog towel than on your bed. Because microfiber towels are absorbent and dry fast, they make good dog towels. Dog towels can be personalized with the dog's name on them or you can use any available towel or clean rag.

Tags: hair scissors, hair Shampoo, hair your, human hair, knots tangles, matted hair, remove hair

Tools For An Animal Control Officer

An animal control officer performs a dangerous yet valuable service to his community. He needs an assortment of items to get the job done, though. An animal control officer's equipment can defend him from the dangers he faces while performing his duty. Without his equipment, an animal control officer is vulnerable to injuries and disease.

Chemical Capture Guns

Tranquilizer guns can subdue an unruly animal and allow an animal control officer to take it to a safe location. The guns can be useful in situations ranging from relocating large animals such as bears to rescuing panicking animals like dogs in distress. The care of the tranquilizer rifle is close to any other traditional firearm. Animal control officers should clean their gun after every use and check it regularly to ensure it functions properly and has the proper lubrication.

Catch Poles

A catch pole is a common piece of equipment for an animal control officer. The catch pole allows an animal control officer to snare an animal around the neck without endangering themselves or the animal. The instrument consists of a long pole with a loop of wire at the end. The wire catches the animal around the throat while the pole holds him at a safe distance for the officer. The wire loop can expand or retract to give the animal the proper fit.

Sturdy Gloves

An animal control officer can encounter any number of sick animals during their daily routine. Strong gloves can protect the officer's bare skin from abrasions or transferable diseases an animal carries. The officer may not always wear the gloves, but he should definitely don the gloves before handling any animal he believes to have a skin condition. The gloves also come in handy when an officer needs to reach into the den of a wild animal.

Portable Kennels

When handling a situation with multiple animals, an animal control officer may need to store some of the animals safely in a kennel while she hunts down the entire pack. The officer may have some portable kennels in the back of their vehicle she can pull out anytime she needs. Some officers have kennels built directly into the back of their vehicle, so she has the kennels readily available wherever she may go. The hard part is getting uncooperative animals into the kennels.

Tags: animal control, control officer, animal control officer, animal around, animal control officer

Make Natural Pheromones

Make Natural Pheromones

Pheromones are chemicals that animals and humans give off as a bodily reaction. Other bodies pick these pheromones up as signals and react to them subconsciously. Humans cannot just create these pheromones within a lab as they can only truly be created within the cells of the body, but combining different chemicals that appeal to certain parts of the brain has been a profession for scientists for several decades. There are some methods where you can extract natural hormones from the human body with lab work, but this can be lengthy and expensive. With a few, you can create a perfume or cologne that works for your body, and add synthetic hormones if you desire.

Instructions

Make Pheromones in Perfume/Cologne

1. Select your chosen aromatherapy oils from a store. Choose ones that you enjoy smelling, or choose scents that have been researched to improve moods, increase sexuality or stimulate certain emotions. For example, the feeling of happiness can be evoked by cinnamon, ginger, orange, jasmine and rose. Confidence can be evoked by ginger, grapefruit, cypress and pine. Sexuality can be evoked by ylang-ylang, sandalwood, jasmine and rose. If you are trying to make a perfume, you should choose two or three essential oils to create the complexity of a perfume or cologne.

2. Layer the different essential oils in order to create pheromones that evoke the type of mood or emotions you desire. Choose a base note, middle note and top note. The base note is the core of the scent, so choose a deep subtle scent with oak or woodsy tones, cinnamon, vanilla or chocolate, or other spices. The middle note should be a strong scent revolving around floral or herbal tones. The top note is the lightest of the scents, with either citrus or minty tones. When these scents are layered, they create a palate of mood sensors that act as pheromones.

3. Mix the three different notes together at the store with the help of an employee who knows what they are doing. Depending upon what oils you choose, they may be mixed differently. If desired, you can also order a bottle of synthetic pheromones from a pharmacy or online. These can be expensive and are not completely necessary if you choose essential oils that can mimic them.

4. Use the glass bottle to mix your chosen scent. Now you are ready to make the perfume or cologne. Mix three drops of each of your three oils with 1/4 cup of the pure grain alcohol. If you are using the pheromones, add only two drops. Close the bottle and shake it to mix.

5. Leave the bottle sealed for at least 3 days, and then add four drops of water. Shake it up and see if it is the smell you desire. If not, keep it stored for another week. Add more water if necessary.

Tags: essential oils, base note, chemicals that, jasmine rose, Make Natural, Make Natural Pheromones, make perfume

Different Breeds Of Poodles

Poodles come in different sizes.

Poodles were originally bred to be water retrieving dogs and assist fishermen by retrieving nets, supplies and catches. The distinct poodle-cut style of grooming was more practical than pretentious and originated with the early breeders. The cut was designed to allow the dog to swim more quickly and safely through the waters, while leaving some fur to protect the vital organs from damaging cold. The American Kennel Club recognizes three types or varieties that differ by size, but there is only one breed of poodle.

Standard Poodles

Standard poodles are the largest of the poodle types and stand taller than 15 inches. These dogs, like all poodles, excel at any type of training. They are loyal companions and make excellent house dogs. Like all poodles, they come in a variety of solid colors such as white, apricot, brown, and black. They have somewhat hypoallergenic coats that require regular maintenance. These dogs need regular and frequent exercise to prevent boredom.

Miniature Poodles

Miniature poodles are exactly the same as standard poodles but they are between 10 and 14 inches at the shoulder. They were not 'bred down' to form smaller dogs, but are a naturally occurring variation in the standard breed poodle. They have the same colorings as larger standard poodles. The miniature poodle, like all poodles, is a German breed, and may have been used in the hunt for expensive truffle mushrooms.

Toy Poodles

These poodles are less than 10 inches tall but have all the characteristics and spirit of the larger varieties. They are often found as house pets for elderly owners because they are hypoallergenic (as much as any animal can be), easily lifted, calm, loyal, and intelligent. The toy poodle also requires exercise and regular grooming, just as the larger varieties.

Crossbreeds and Other Varieties

These are not recognized poodle varieties, but are becoming more popular among dog owners, according to the AKC. Crossbreeds refer to dogs that are the results of breeding standard, miniature, or toy poodles with other breeds of dogs with the intent of creating dogs with the best characteristics of each parent breed. Goldendoodles were first attempted to produce dogs that were good guide dogs but more hypoallergenic than regular golden retrievers. Labradoodles or puggles are some of the more common crossbreeds. Some toy poodles are often referred to as Teacup or Tiny Teacup because they are smaller than toy poodles. These are not a new and distinct poodle category but are the result of genetic mutations that are not always beneficial to the dogs. Some breeders will sell these dogs under the 'teacup' label to prospective owners wanting extremely small dogs.

Tags: because they, breed poodle, dogs that, dogs with, larger varieties, poodles they

Washington State Fishing Season

Fishing season in Washington is diverse.

Washington has abundant opportunities for saltwater and freshwater fishing managed by the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW). To comply with all state fisheries laws, fishing enthusiasts should start with knowing the Washington state fishing seasons.

Freshwater Fishing Seasons

Check with the WDFW for gear rules.

Many lowland freshwater lakes are open year-round, but the official freshwater fishing season for Washington begins the last Saturday of April and ends in September or October. Many of the lakes, ponds and reservoirs are stocked with fish and are WDFW-managed water access sites. Special rules apply to gear and species as well as fishing in rivers.

Special Rules for Freshwater Fishing

Fishing is allowed 24 hours a day during the open season. Freshwater areas are closed to salmon, Dolly Varden/Bull trout, Columbia River smelt, green sturgeon, lamprey, and grass carp unless otherwise noted in the special rules. Lakes, ponds and reservoirs are open to game fishing year-round. The first Saturday in June to Oct. 31, rivers, streams and beaver ponds are open for game fishing with the exclusion of Dolly Varden/Bull trout.

Saltwater Fishing Seasons

Saltwater fishing seasons vary depending upon the species of fish and the area fished. Some species and areas can be fished year-round, but there are 13 marine fishing areas designated by the WDFW, each with its own special rules for species and gear. Additionally, emergency regulations can be announced without warning. To accurately understand the many rules and regulations surrounding the saltwater fishing seasons, fishermen should obtain a copy of the annual "Fishing In Washington" sport fishing rules pamphlet. Emergency regulations are posted on the WDFW's website as they occur.

Licenses and Permits

Fishing licenses are required to fish in Washington during fishing season. Costs vary depending upon residency and age at the time of purchase. Licenses can be purchased online, by telephone or at dealers state-wide. Parking permits are required at WDFW-managed freshwater sites and are free with the purchase of a fishing license.

Warning

Special fishing rules apply to freshwater, saltwater, species and each area and can change without prior notice. Before fishing, sporting enthusiasts in Washington should obtain a copy of WDFW's annual "Fishing In Washington" sport fishing rules pamphlet also available from license dealers, WDFW offices and on the WDFW website.

Tags: fishing rules, annual Fishing, annual Fishing Washington, Bull trout, depending upon, Dolly Varden

Pennsylvania Law On Dog Bites

A fence restrains a dog from biting.

Pennsylvania has passed several laws regarding dogs, including laws covering dog bites. The laws cover required insurance policies for dangerous dogs, categorize dog bites according to the damage that the bite causes to a person, and address the history of dangerous dogs. Dog bite law in Pennsylvania also explains restrain a dog that has bitten a person, as well as what happens to a dog that bites someone.

Dangerous Dog Law

Dangerous dog law is established by the state of Pennsylvania. This law applies to owners who possess dogs that have previously endangered humans. The law covers dogs that have attacked people, as well as livestock or other pets, without being provoked. Dangerous dog law also applies to dogs that were involved in helping lawbreakers commit crimes. These aggressive dogs must be covered by a surety bond of at least $50,000 dollars in Pennsylvania, according to the state of Connecticut.

Biting Dog Restraints

Dangerous dogs must be restrained by their owners. A guard dog or other dangerous dog must be confined in a kennel or behind a fence. This fence must be at least six feet high and designed so that the dog cannot climb the fence from the side of the fence the dog is on, according to Reading County. Additionally, the dog must have a muzzle and a chain attached when it travels outside this enclosure.

Impounding

Dogs may be impounded if they have previously bitten someone and are found away from their owner's property without proper restraints. According to the city of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, the impounded dog will only be released on the orders of the Police Commissioner after the owner has paid applicable fines, including food and boarding costs for the dog.

Rabies

Rabies is a concern with dog bites. A police officer is not allowed to release a dog to its owner once it is impounded if it is suspected that the dog has rabies. If the dog is on the owner's property it must remain there and have a muzzle attached, including situations where the dog was bitten by another dog that is suspected of having rabies. A dog suspected of having rabies and threatening to bite people may be killed by police without warning the dog owner.

Registration and Warnings

Pennsylvania requires notification of the state authorities and registration of any dog that has bitten people. According to the state of Nebraska, Pennsylvania law requires the biting dog to wear tags that show that it has harmed someone, as well as clearly marked warning signs on the kennel or fence where the dog is kept on the owner's property. The warning signs must be standardized to ensure that all neighbors passing by know that the dog has bitten someone.

Tags: dogs that, owner property, that bitten, bitten someone, dogs must

Pet Business Grants

Pet Business Grants

Depending on what type of pet business you want to open-a pet store, grooming shop, day care center or online supply store-grants are available for small business start-ups. While the competition is challenging, with a strong proposal and a significant reason, you may find grants for your project from a bank, agency or government program.

Maddie's Fund

Maddie's Fund is a family-owned pet rescue foundation established to fund the creation of a no-kill nation. Since its inception in 1999, Maddie's Fund has awarded animal welfare organizations and universities grants of $71.6 million to save dogs and cats. Animal group coalitions anywhere in the world and in any U.S. state with a human population of 100,000 or more, are eligible for these generous grants. Grant applicants include animal control agencies, traditional shelters and adoption guarantee organizations. To apply for Maddie's Fund Starter Grant, first apply for the Community Shelter Data Grant. After receiving the Community Shelter grant, applicants can apply for the Business Plan for Saving Lives Grant. Coalitions may apply for a starter grant for developing a one-year business plan that will increase adoptions and reduce shelter deaths in their community and that will likely achieve successful adoptions for healthy shelter dogs and cats within five years. Grants range from $5,000 to $10,000 per organization.

Maddie's Fund

2223 Santa Clara Ave. Suite B

Alameda, CA 94501

(510) 337-8989

maddiesfund.org

Top Dawg Pet Supply

Top Dawg Pet Supply company offers start-ups online business websites. Starting an online pet business allows you to make money online in the pet supply industry 24 hours a day. Top Dawg Pet Supply sets up your small pet business with over 15,000 pet supplies to offer to customers. Once you start advertising your website (by email, direct sales or through an agency) you can generate traffic to your site and make sales. Top Dawg charges a small setup fee for the website and monthly operation fee.

Top Dawg Pet Supply

1776 N. Pine Island Rd. Suite 118

Plantation, FL 33322

(866) 906-1111

topdawgpetsupply.com

Pet Finder

Part of the Adopt-a-Rescue-Pet program, Pet Finder offers grants of up to $20,000 to animal rescue groups. Enter your group into Pet Finder's partner nonprofit organization, The Animal Rescue Site. When you enter your group's information, you are eligible to be "voted" toward the $20,000 grant money. You can use this grant money toward a pet business if it helps save the lives of community pets in bad shape. Pet Finder awards a total of $100,000 in grant money to animal welfare organizations.

The Animal Rescue Site

One Union Square

600 University St. Suite 100

Seattle, WA 98101

theanimalrescuesite.com

Tags: Maddie Fund, Dawg Supply, grant money, Animal Rescue Site, animal welfare

How Does Animal Adoption Work

How Does Animal Adoption Work?

Finding an Adoption Agency

If you're feeling the urge to adopt animal, you must first decide what kind of pet you are interested in. You then have to find an adoption agency that rescues that particular animal or breed. There are several websites that allow you to search for agencies or rescues based on animal, breed and location. You can then visit the agency's website, or call or visit them to find out what pets they have available. (See Resources.)

Application Process

Once you have found a pet you are interested in at the agency or rescue, you will be required to complete an application. These forms usually ask for information about what kind of home you live in, who lives in the home, what other animals you have, and why you are interested in adopting. If the application is approved, many agencies require interviews that may involve home visits. An agency representative will come to your home to see if the living conditions are suitable for a pet. This is also a way for the agency to get to know you and your family in person.

After the Application Process

While awaiting confirmation that you have been accepted to adopt, you may be allowed to visit the animal you're interested in. Once you have been approved for adoption, you will spend more time with the animal and have the rest of the family and other pets interact with the animal. This is to ensure that the new pet and owner(s) are a good fit.

Bringing Home the New Pet

When it is time to take your new pet home, you will be required to sign a contract that outlines what is expected of you as a pet owner. Most agencies and rescues also require that, if for any reason you are not able to keep the animal, you must return it to them.

You will most likely pay an adoption fee, which can range from under $100 to several hundred dollars. The size of the fee depends on the agency, the health of the pet and whether the animal needs any special treatments or surgeries. Most agencies will alter animals prior to adoption, which will increase the adoption fee, and reputable agencies should be able to give you a copy of the animal's medical records.

Tags: adoption which, Adoption Work, agencies rescues, Animal Adoption, Animal Adoption Work, animal breed

Differences Between The Blue Nose And American Pit Bulls

Often mistakenly grouped with similar breeds, the American pit bull terrier is characterized by specific physical attributes.

In the past several decades, pit bulls have become one of the most misunderstood dog breeds in America. In addition to a reputation which has become disproportionately negative in terms of behavioral characteristics, the name pit bull is often incorrectly used in identifying non-pit bull breeds. The only recognized pure pit bill is the American pit bull terrier (APBT), which, while sharing common ancestry with other breeds, has its own distinct characteristics and history.

Breed History

The official history of the American pit bull terrier dates back to the 1800s, when dog enthusiasts in Scotland, England, and Ireland first crossbred terriers and bulldogs. According to the United Kennel Club (UKC) these breeders sought to combine "the gameness of the terrier with the strength and athleticism of the bulldog." The experiment was a success and the result was officially recognized by the UKC in 1898, when UKC founder C.Z. Bennett registered his own specimen of the breed as an APBT. Brought to the United States by immigrants in the latter part of the 19th century, APBTs were used to oversee livestock, for hunting, and as companions. For more than 160 years APBTs were trusted and resourceful members of American families, at times entrusted with the task of babysitter. In the first half of the 20th century they also appeared frequently in advertisements and entertainment, which utilized the positive nuances of the breed. This all changed in the latter half of the 20th century as a new image of the APBT as aggressive and unreliable began to emerge. Despite studies which have demonstrated the equable temperament of the breed, as well as growing advocacy to dispel stereotypes, breed-specific laws banning or regulating the breed have been enacted in certain states and municipalities.

Breed Specifications

Recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) and the American Dog Breeders Association (ADBA), the APBT is distinguished from other related breeds by its distinct appearance. Ranging in weight from 30 to 60 pounds and having a solid medium-sized build and short hair, the APBT is identified by the comparative proportions between body length in contrast to body height and leg length in contrast to body height. The tail of an APBT should be short, with a thick base which "tapers to a point." In addition, the shape and size of the head, which according to the UKC should be "of medium length with a broad, flat skull, and a wide, deep muzzle," also helps in identifying the breed (see Reference 2). With the exception of the merle pattern, APBT coloring is not limited to a set standard.

Blue Nose and Red Nose Pit Bulls

With the varied coloring and color patterns exhibited in the APBT breed, misinformation on the bearing these characteristics have on the breed are common. This has resulted in the incorrect identification of certain types of APBTs as distinct breeds, including the red nose and blue nose pit bull. However, breed type is not characterized by coloring but rather by size, musculature, skeletal and tail development. Coloring, on the other hand, is determined by line type, which is created by breeding programs meant to achieve a specific appearance. Therefore, a pit bull exhibiting a blue or red nose is not its own breed but in fact an APBT with a distinguishable coloring.

Related Breeds

While the APBT is the only breed which can be accurately called a pit bull, the American Staffordshire terrier and the Staffordshire bull terrier are often called pit bulls. One of the reasons for this grouping is the shared ancestry of the breeds. All three come from the same genetic combination of terrier and bulldog, but due to different breeding standards have branched into distinct breeds. The American Staffordshire terrier (AST), also known as the Amstaff, did not become a different breed until the middle of the 1930s when some APBTs began to be bred to be less aggressive. However, the AST and APBT are more alike than different, with some dogs having dual-registry under both breeds. The Staffordshire bull terrier (SBT) have characteristics much like the APBT and AST but are smaller than the AST. Noted for their calm temperaments and ease with children, they have earned the nickname "nanny dogs." One notable different between the APBT and the others is breed recognition. While the AST and the SBT are recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), the APBT has been repeatedly been termed a "non-breed" by the AKC despite the origins of other recognized AKC breeds from the APBT breed.

Tags: bull terrier, American bull, American bull terrier, Kennel Club, 20th century, American Staffordshire

What Are The Benefits Of Adopting A Pet From An Animal Shelter

Benefits of adopting a shelter pet

Animal shelters and humane societies are overrun with abandoned pets looking for loving homes. The real tragedy is that thousands of these animals end up being euthanized rather than adopted. Sadly, shelter animals are often thought of as "sloppy seconds" or "someone else's problem." On the contrary, a rescued dog or cat can be a better alternative to purchasing a pet from a breeder. Adopting a pet from a shelter can be one of the most rewarding things you can do. The benefits are numerous.

That "Feel Good" Feeling Is Priceless

Get that heartwarming feeling of knowing you saved not just one but two lives. The pet you adopt will leave an open space for the shelter to take in another needy animal. Your rescued pet will also provide you with undying love. Everybody wins.

Save Your Carpet, Your Shoes or Your Sanity

Chances are that "pre-owned" pooch at the shelter is already housebroken. Puppies that are not yet housebroken are a lot of work and must be watched constantly to avoid accidents. An older dog has a developed bladder with more control. Furthermore, if a pet has anxiety or separation issues, shelters often provide counseling and behavioral training to help you.

Animals Are "Vetted" and Can Be Healthier Pets

If you are purchasing a young pup or kitten, it's highly unlikely that the "breeder" has paid to have it thoroughly checked out before it goes to a new home. Shelters and humane societies examine, watch and, if necessary, treat the animals in their charge.

Save Money

Shots, vaccines, and spay or neuter fees for your shelter pet are typically rolled into the shelter's adoption fee and are much less expensive than if you went to a private vet.

No Guessing About Size or Temperament

If you adopt a more mature animal, there will be no guessing as to what it will look like or if it'll fit in your car or your lifestyle. You can choose an activity or personality level to fit your own.

Help Put Puppy Mills Out of Business

Pet mills that are in business to make a buck off of helpless animals will be in business only as long as people continue to support them. Putting your heart and your money toward adopting a shelter animal can reduce a cruel industry's supply and demand.

Tags: adopting shelter, humane societies

Tell If Your Sea Monkey Is Dying

Tell if Your Sea Monkey Is Dying

Since the 1970s, sea monkeys have been a fun and entertaining novelty pet. Actually a type of shrimp, they are low-maintenance pets that are easy and rewarding to raise. A healthy sea monkey can live up to two years. But like any other pet, sea monkeys will die from neglect, improper care, illness or old age.

Instructions

1. Examine your sea monkeys. If they are sluggish or their shells are beginning to turn black, they could be dying. However, certain environmental causes can also make sea monkeys less lively or look unusual, so don't despair just yet.

2. Take the water's temperature. The perfect temperature is 72 degrees Fahrenheit. The solution may be as easy as moving the tank away from a window, air conditioning vent or radiator.

3. Check to see whether the problem is food. Look at the tank for cloudy water and check your sea monkeys for black stripes down their back, which means their digestive tracts are full. These signs indicate the sea monkeys have been overfed. Stop feeding them until the tank is clear again, and wait for the black stripe to disappear before feeding them again. No black stripe and clear water may indicate they're hungry.

4. Aerate the tank to ensure your sea monkeys get enough air. You can do this by swishing water back and forth from container to container or by inserting a straw in the water and blowing bubbles into it. Another option is to leave a small aquatic potted plant in the tank.

5. Put the tank in indirect sunlight. Sea monkeys love sun. If there are no other problems, sunlight should get them playing and frolicking pretty quickly. Don't put them in direct sunlight, though; this can kill them.

6. Accept that your sea monkey may be dying if, after following all of these suggestions, they continue to look listless and discoloration spreads. But don't give up hope. Continue to care for your sea monkey as long as it is alive. You never know when it might take a turn for the better.

Tags: your monkeys, black stripe, feeding them, have been, Monkey Dying, monkeys have, monkeys have been

Symptoms Of Stomach Problems In Dogs

You can tell when your dog isn't his normal, happy self.

When your dog becomes ill, it can't tell you what it is feeling or where it hurts. Watching what the dog does or doesn't do can indicate if it has an upset stomach. Dyspepsia, the clinical term for a dog's upset stomach, can range from mild to severe.

Vomiting

Vomiting is your dog's way of ridding his system of a substance that didn't agree with him in order to make his stomach feel better. He may have ingested a toy, rock, sock or some other type of foreign object. Or it may be due to a simple case of gastroenteritis.

Eating Grass

A dog knows instinctively that eating grass will induce vomiting which will settle his upset stomach. A dog who eats grass will usually vomit soon.

Avoiding Food

If you dog doesn't want to eat, his stomach might be upset.

If a dog who lives to eat suddenly shows no interest in eating, this could be a symptom of an upset stomach or stomach ache. Missing one or two meals is not usually cause for alarm, but any more than that could mean a more serious problem.

Lethargy

A dog who sleeps more than usual and has little energy may have an upset stomach.

An active dog who becomes lethargic could have an upset stomach. If a normally active dog becomes unusually sleepy and apathetic, it might have stomach problems.

Bad Breath

Bad breath can indicate mild to severe stomach problems. Your dog may only have eaten something that didn't agree with it, but prolonged bad breath could be indicative of an internal disease or parasite upsetting its stomach.

Tender Midsection

Picking up your dog and hearing it groan, cry out or whimper can be symptoms of an upset stomach. If your dog's midsection is gurgling and tender to the touch, the chances are good it has stomach issues.

Tags: upset stomach, active becomes, agree with, didn agree, didn agree with

Foster Animals For The Aspca

Animal foster parents can help shelter animals receive love and attention before they are formally adopted.

The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) is an animal welfare organization that rescues neglected, abused or unwanted pets and places them up for re-adoption. Many of these animals benefit from living in foster homes until they are ready for adoption. Fostering an animal prevents it from having to live in kennels before its adoption and clears up room at the shelters for more rescued animals. Foster parents can also help prepare animals for adoption by teaching them love and be loved by humans.

Instructions

1. Contact your local ASPCA shelter and ask them to provide contact information for their foster care coordinators.

2. Fill out the ASPCA foster care questionnaire. The ASPCA will send the questionnaire to you, along with additional information about the foster care program in your area.

3. Enroll in the ASPCA's foster care orientation class. The class is two hours long. If you plan to foster a dog, you will need to take an additional two-hour class. The class is meant to prepare you to foster an ASPCA animal. You must be 21 years old or be accompanied by a parent or guardian.

4. Take your foster animal home with you. Your local ASPCA shelter may assign an animal to you or allow you to choose. Most ASPCA shelters provide all of the food, supplies and costs necessary to foster an animal. You will be responsible for providing a safe and loving home environment, as well as ensuring that the animal is available for adoption when it's ready.

Tags: foster care, ASPCA animal, ASPCA foster, ASPCA foster care, ASPCA shelter, class class

Shih Tzu Sleeping Habits

The Shih Tzu can make an affectionate family pet.

The Shih Tzu is an ancient dog breed that was once used as a lap dog for Chinese royalty. The Shih Tzu was also known to be used as a bedwarmer and would often sleep in the noble's beds. It is also one of the most popular breeds in America, according to the registration statistics of the American Kennel club. The Shih Tzu is well known for its long coat, turned-up tail and short muzzle. Like all dogs, the Shih Tzu likes to sleep for a large portion of the day, although it does sleep less than large breeds.

Puppies

Like all puppies, Shih Tzus need a lot of sleep. There is not a specific amount of sleep that the Shih Tzu puppy will need, although it will usually sleep for at least 14 hours a day. Puppies should be allowed to sleep whenever they are tired.

Companion

The Shih Tzu was first bred as a companion dog, two centuries ago in China. As a loving companion, the Shih Tzu will often enjoy sleeping on its owner's lap.

Opportunistic

Like many dogs, the Shih Tzu is an opportunistic hunter. Therefore, it will often sleep when nothing is happening. Likewise, the Shih Tzu will often react when there is activity going on around it. This can prove a helpful trait for a pet dog as the Shih Tzu can learn to sleep through the night when the family does. Sleeping dogs should not be disturbed because they can be snappy when awakened.

Aging

Adult Shih Tzus generally sleep about 12 hours a day, although this can differ between individual dogs. As a Shih Tzu ages, it will often sleep longer, and there is no reason for concern. Shih Tzus have a life expectancy of 15 to 20 years. Older dogs can sometimes sleep 20 hours a day.

Tags: will often, dogs Shih, often sleep, Shih Tzus, Shih will, Shih will often, will often sleep

Ideas For Sleepover Parties For Little Girls

Its party time

Slumber parties are great fun for young girls and are always memorable experiences. Hosting a party can be a stress-free affair with a bit of planning ahead of time. Keeping the girls entertained, feeling included and happy are the main concerns so it is important to plan activities and go shopping ahead of time and make sure no one is left out. Does this Spark an idea?

Party Favors

Put together a favor bag for each girl and a couple of spares for unexpected guests. Get some colorful bags and fill them with things to keep the girls entertained during their visit. Some ideas are a drink, muesli bars, candy, an activity book, a notepad and marker, a coloring book and pencils, Silly Putty, a T-shirt or pillowcase to paint, a mini torch, a travel toothbrush. Buy the items in bulk and stick to a budget, because favors can get expensive fast.

Painting Personal Pillows

Give each girl a plain pillow case and access to non-toxic paints and/or gel pens. Encourage them to customize their own cases with their name and pictures of their family, pets, favorite things, sparkles or they can draw something on each others pillows. The same can be done on plain T-shirts or canvas shoes.

An adult should oversee the process. Get the girls to make these up earlier in the evening so they have time to dry before being used.

Baking Treats

Get the girls in the kitchen and teach them make a simple snack such as cupcakes, biscuits or ice cream sundaes. Mini pizzas can be made from split English muffins are a great idea as each girl can do her own individual toppings. Pancakes are a great and easy breakfast treat. Make sure each girl has a fun job and keep the cleaning up for the adults. The recipes can be copied out and added to the favor bags.

Hunt for Treasure

A scavenger hunt around the house and/or property can keep the girls entertained for as long as you have hiding places. A small pile of treats at every third or fourth clue will keep them entertained and on the hunt. A simpler variation without clues is to give the girls a treasure map with several x's marking treasure spots. A glow in the dark scavenger hunt works well indoors or out. The girls have to wait until it's dark before they can start.

Playing Dress-ups

Keep a chest of dress-up clothes and accessories collected over time or get a variety of items from the local thrift store. The girls will have lots of fun dressing up in oversized costumes. Provide them with a large mirror and organize a back yard fashion show, allowing the girls to showcase their wackiest combinations.

Tinfoil, tissue, crepe and colored paper, beads, ribbons, tape and other art supplies can be used to make hats and jewelry.

Game Time

Bingo - Try playing picture bingo with young girls.

Alarm Fun - Get one child to hide a timer set at 3 minutes either in a room or outside. Let the other children try to find it before the timer goes off.

Marco Polo - One girl is blindfolded and has to try to locate the other girls.

Sack Racing indoors - Set up a simple course around the house and have the girls pop around it in their sleeping bags.

Provide a basket of favors for the winners to collect a prize from.

Movie Marathon

It is a slumber party tradition to end the evening with a movie or three. Put together a collection of DVDs that the girls can watch, and pull out a few board games. Get together some snacks and drinks, perhaps the snacks the girls made earlier and let them snuggle up in their pajamas and sleeping bags in front of the screen. The girls will enjoy pulling out and using their newly decorated pillow cases.

Considerations

Keep activities short and fun. Some children may have food allergies, be sure to ask parents. Always have spare gifts and favor bags for any unexpected guests. Be flexible and remember it can be daunting for some young children to be away from home. Be calm as things may get accidentally stained or broken and make sure every child feels included. Have fun.

Tags: each girl, girls entertained, ahead time, around house, favor bags

Equine Therapy Training

Equine therapy is one of the fastest-growing methods of physical and mental treatment. The necessity of physical interaction between human and animal, as well as the sensitivity horses have to human emotion and non-verbal cues, make equine therapy an ideal option for people who have been physically abused or have emotional issues. Riding involves balance and use of mental concentration that can be helpful in many types of rehabilitation.

Getting Certified

The first step in equine therapy training is to choose a program for certification and get certified. There are dozens of schools and courses across the country that offer certification in equine therapy, but there are also many different kinds. From hippotherapy that concentrates on the horse's movements to help with various physical handicaps, to Equine Facilitated Learning; there are many options to learning equine therapy. Do your research and homework and choose the method that holds the most interest for you.

Requirements

In most cases, becoming certified will require some serious effort on the part of the student. There will need to be extensive horse experience, as well as riding experience, before you can test for your final certification. In cases where there is little to no horse experience, it may take years before you can get certified in equine therapy. If you have riding and horse experience, your road to certification and full-fledged equine therapy will be much shorter.

The Training

In addition to ground experience and riding proficiency, the equine therapy training program will consist of learning the various methods of handling and working with the patients who are being served. Depending on whether the patient's problems are physical or mental, the therapist will work with the riders in different ways. Emotional-needs patients are very different than riders with physical handicaps. The methods of training for these various types of therapy will be very different.

Tags: equine therapy, horse experience, equine therapy training, physical handicaps, physical mental, therapy training, therapy will

Take Care Of Farm Pigs

Pigs raised with the proper care are happy, healthy pigs.

Many people think of pigs as dirty animals who love to roll in the mud and oink all day. However, when pigs are properly cared for, they are not dirty animals at all. In fact, pigs can be perfectly happy without a mud hole in which to wallow. The proper food, shelter and care will allow you to raise pigs that are happy and healthy.

Instructions

Shelter

1. Build a shelter for the pigs out of sturdy wood. Pigs are very strong animals and can easily break down a poorly built shelter. The shelter ideally should be 16 feet by 16 feet.

2. Spread dry, clean straw over the floor of the shelter. Pigs prefer to sleep on dry, clean straw, so remove any dirty or wet hay daily. They will generally not use their shelter for waste.

3. Ventilate the shelter well. Pigs do not sweat and thus are miserable when it is hot outside. Keep the pigs warm in winter by adding extra straw and adding brooding lamps to the shelter.

Pig Yard

4. Set aside at least one acre for every two pigs in your yard.

5. Surround the yard with fencing. A sturdy wire fence with small openings to prevent baby pigs from escaping. Set the fence flush with the ground to discourage rooting underneath the fence. The fence should be 4 feet high.

6. Lay adequate ground cover. Pigs do not like to spend all day in the dirt and mud. However, it is important to have a mud hole for hot summer days. A pond may also be placed to provide fresh water. Keep all water areas filled with fresh water to prevent disease. Grass makes a good ground cover.

7. Plant small shade trees. Pigs need shade, especially on hot, sunny days, to keep cool.

Feeding

8. Keep fresh water in the yard at all times. Use smaller containers rather than larger ones because pigs quickly dirty their water and require frequent water changes. An automatic waterer is the best option.

9. Feed grains. Grains are a necessary part of a pig's diet. Most of their calories and carbohydrates come from eating grains. Use a mixture of different grains, including corn, barley and wheat.

10. Add dairy products for additional nutrition. Feeding your pigs milk also helps to control internal parasites.

11. Add table scraps to the grains. Table scraps should not be a significant part of a pig's diet, but are a nice treat. Pigs will eat just about anything. Stay away from larger, harder foods that can choke a pig.

12. Allow the pigs to graze. Keep them in a grassy area where they can graze throughout the day on the grass and roots.

Pig Health

13. Watch your pigs for signs of illness. Any pig that acts out of the ordinary may be sick and should be checked by a veterinarian. Symptoms to watch for include a decrease in appetite, weakness, overly tired and difficulty breathing.

14. Trim the male pigs' tusks. The bottom tusks need to be trimmed every two to three months. Wire tusk trimmers, surgical wire or saw wire can all be used for this task.

15. Trim the pigs' hooves. Use a horse hoof trimmer. If you are having difficulty with this task, your veterinarian can show you do it properly or even trim the hooves for you.

16. Complete a health check every five to six weeks. This includes hoof trimming, ear cleaning, checking for abrasions and other abnormalities and checking their eyes for changes. Catch issues early to ensure that your pig stays healthy.

Tags: fresh water, clean straw, dirty animals, ground cover, happy healthy, part diet, should feet

Sell Nauga Dolls

Auction sites provide one outlet for selling Naugas.

Naugahyde dolls, which are often referred to simply as Naugas among aficionados, are a line of dolls covered in vinyl resembling soft leather. They became especially popular with American consumers in the 1960s and 1970s. According to legend, Naugas are small, chameleon-like animals long known as the source of beautiful and durable fabrics that look like fine leather. Apparently Naugas shed their hydes without harm to themselves, the fabrics they help make came to be known as Naugahyde®, The Cruelty Free Fabric™.

Instructions

1. List your Naugas on a mass consumer auction site like eBay and let the free market set the price for you. If you have an amount you'd be willing to accept and happily walk away from your Nauga dolls, you an use the BuyItNow feature to seek that price. Pay special attention to your Naugas' condition when you write the description for your auction. And if you have a digital camera, take plenty of photos of your actual Naugas so each potential consumer can judge the condition for herself.

2. List your Naugas for sale in newspaper classifieds, alternately. Be sure to include an email address and a phone number where you can be reached. Pay careful attention to describing the condition of your Naugas. Be prepared to send digital pictures of your Naugas to potential buyers, given the prominence of the Internet in modern commerce. In your ad, specify whether your price is negotiable and whether you will sell for the best offer.

3. Sell to a doll dealer or collector if you have a sizable collection of Naugas, especially if they are in mint condition. Naugas are not regarded as collectibles by most doll dealers, but they still retain a tremendous amount of novelty and nostalgic value that a doll dealer may be willing to pay for. Negotiate a single price for all your Nauga dolls if you wish to, and conclude a sale for your entire collection.

Tags: your Naugas, doll dealer, List your, List your Naugas, your Nauga

Have A Noah'S Ark Themed Baby Shower

Have a Noah's Ark Themed Baby Shower

If you are planning a baby shower for a friend or relative, you might think that coming up with a theme means a lot more work. Actually, having a shower theme can make your job easier, since it narrows down choices on things such as colors and decorations. Noah's Ark has become an increasingly popular theme, one you might consider if the new parents are naming their baby Noah or are preparing for twins (as the animals came to the Ark in pairs). Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Purchase pre-made invitations with a Noah's ark theme, or create theme using your computer's printer, card stock and vellum. If you opt to make your own, use clip art to print up cute animal pictures on the cover of a folded piece of card stock. Print up the shower details on the vellum and attach it to the inside of the folded card.

2. Find gifts that will do double duty as decorations. Ask each guest to bring a pair of matching stuffed animals and set them around the room. This is especially cute if the shower is for the parents of twins. Create a diaper cake (find directions in the link listed in Resources) and decorate it to look like an ark. Purchase animal motif outfits for the new baby or babies and hang them on ribbon or clothesline around the room. Hang bright or pastel colored balloons and streamers. If you are feeling really creative, create a balloon arch to look like Noah's rainbow and place it in the doorway or other prominent spot.

3. Bake sugar cookies in animal shapes and decorate them in colors to match your décor. Put out bowls of animal crackers and goldfish crackers. Cut up a watermelon to look like an ark and fill it with melon balls and cut up fruit.

4. Use the stuffed animals pairs as an ice breaker game, especially if you have a large shower party with several people who don't know each other. Hand each person one stuffed animal as they walk in. Have them find their "mate" and ask them three to five specific questions. Then go around the room and have each person introduce their partner and tell what they learned about each other.

5. Print up a list of animals. Set a timer and ask all of the guests to write the names of a baby of each type of animal. For example, a baby fox is called a kit. The player with the most correct answers wins a prize.

6. Make bath fizzies using animal shaped cookie molds to give as favors. Find candles and other goodies with animal motifs or pictures on them. Attach a small card with the date of the party and mom's or baby's name to make it a nice keepsake item.

Tags: around room, look like, card stock, each other, each person, Have Noah

Grants For Nonprofit Animal Sanctuaries

Animal sanctuaries provide places of refuge for animals that have been abused or abandoned by their owners. Nonprofit animal sanctuaries specialize in creating safe and stable homes for neglected animals, either through shelter facilities or actively seeking out suitable homes. Grants that support these organizations target domestic and wildlife animal populations.

Animal Sanctuaries

More often than not, animal sanctuaries fulfill a humanitarian purpose, which means there's little to no opportunities for making money by opening or running an animal sanctuary. Animals make up the most vulnerable populations, leaving neglected or abused animals at the mercy of human kindness. Their "nonprofit" business status makes it possible for animal sanctuaries to receive the funding needed to protect and care for these animals. Grants for nonprofit animal sanctuaries support the rescue, rehabilitation and sheltering of neglected animals, so grant offers can focus on one area moreso than another.

SummerLee Foundation

Based out of Dallas, Texas, the SummerLee Foundation offers grant awards to organizations involved in sheltering, rescuing and preserving domestic animals as well as endangered species. As of 2010, the SummerLee Foundation focuses on funding efforts that protect domestic cats and wildcats, such as bobcats and cougars. According to the SummerLee Foundation resource site, eligible locations include rural communities within the mid-west and western portions of the United States for domestic cats and the North America and British Isles regions for wildcats. Grant award amounts can vary with the maximum amount set at $5,000. The SummerLee Foundation may consider grants for other types of animals in cases where organizations can provide matching money amounts through fundraising or through funding from another organization.

Regina Bauer Frankenberg Foundation

The Regina Bauer Frankenberg Foundation offers grants that support animal welfare issues and promote the well being of abused and neglected animals. Eligible organizations hold a nonprofit, tax-exempt status and function for public charity purposes as defined by Internal Revenue Service codes. According to the Regina Bauer Frankenberg Foundation reference site, grant awards go to organizations that help to protect endangered species and reduce the number of homeless domestic animals without participating in euthansia practices. Foundation awards are available throughout the United States for wildlife preservation organizations and to the New York City area for organizations that work with domestic animals.

Seaworld & Busch Gardens Conservation Fund

The Seaworld & Busch Gardens Conservation Fund has been in existence for over 40 years and dedicates an annual reserve fund of $100,000 for grant purposes. The Conservation Fund consists of four categories for grant funding: habitat protection, animal rescue and rehabilitation, species research and conservation education. According to the Seaworld & Busch Garden Conservation Fund's reference site, grant awards support national and global organizations that protect and restore wildlife habitats affected by crisis events, such as oil spills or natural disasters. Grant award assignments consider the severity of a disaster event and the degree of endangerment to a species, along with an organization's ability to follow through on conservation efforts.

Tags: SummerLee Foundation, Conservation Fund, Bauer Frankenberg, Bauer Frankenberg Foundation, domestic animals, Frankenberg Foundation

What Is The Regular Vaccine Schedule For Dogs

Shelter puppies need vaccines very early.

Dog vaccinations are required in most areas in the U.S. The 5-way and 7-way vaccines, as well as rabies, are generally standard. In areas where other diseases are a problem, those vaccines will be given along with the standard. Dogs that are in or have been in areas of sub-standard conditions should be given vaccinations earlier than those dogs from clean conditions.

Parvovirus

A single parvovirus shot can be given at five weeks of age if the puppy is in an exposure risk situation. Puppies from shelters and puppy mills should receive this vaccine at five weeks of age. Normally, the parvovirus vaccine is included in the combination vaccine but is given separately under these circumstances.

Combination Vaccine

The combination vaccine is commonly called a 5-way vaccine. It contains adenovirus (for cough), hepatitis, distemper, parainfluenza and parvovirus. In some areas a 7-way vaccine may be given which includes additional vaccines for leptospirosis and coronavirus. Combination vaccines begin at 6 to 9 weeks of age, again at 12 to 15 weeks, then a once a year adult booster.

Rabies

The first rabies injection should be at 12 weeks of age, again at one year, and every year thereafter for a one year vaccine. Rabies vaccines also come in 3 and 5 year depending on your local laws.

Leptospirosis

In areas where leptospirosis is a concern or if your pet will be traveling to an area of concern, your vet may opt to give the 7-way combination vaccine that contains leptospirosis.

Bordetella

Bordetella is more commonly known as kennel cough. The vaccine for this should be given to dogs in shelters, kennel facilities and breeding facilities. Kennel cough is an infectious and highly contagious bronchitis that is caused by virus spores or bacteria or a combination of the two. Bordetella is a intranasal vaccine. Most boarding facilities require this vaccination prior to boarding your pet.

Coronavirus

Corona virus causes diarrhea in puppies and is most common in puppies less than 12 weeks old. A vaccination at six weeks of age is highly recommended by most veterinarians, if you do not get the 7-way vaccination.

Adult Booster

Once a year, dogs should be given boosters of the combination vaccine and the rabies vaccine that is required by law in your area.

Tags: combination vaccine, should given, areas where, concern your, five weeks

Buy A Doberman Puppy

You've always wanted a Doberman puppy, but before you buy one, you must do your homework. Take your time selecting a breeder and know what to look for to ensure you're buying a healthy puppy. Here are some guidelines for buying a Doberman puppy.

Instructions

1. Decide where you want to buy your Doberman puppy. It's best to purchase your dog from a breeder. However, you might want to consider buying from a reliable pet store.

2. Understand the various types of breeders before buying a Doberman puppy. Hobby show breeders are interested in breeding the best Doberman possible. They are active members of dog clubs, such as the DPCA. Back yard breeders don't possess much knowledge about Dobermans and are usually in the breeding business for financial gain. Commercial breeders gear towards volume and profit and generally don't supply registration (AKC) papers.

3. Understand the various types of breeders before buying a Doberman puppy. Hobby show breeders are interested in breeding the best Doberman possible. They are active members of dog clubs, such as the DPCA. Back yard breeders don't possess much knowledge about Dobermans and are usually in the breeding business for financial gain. Commercial breeders breed for volume and profit and generally don't supply registration (AKC) papers.

4. Visit a breeder's kennel before buying a Doberman puppy. The kennel should be clean and have an outdoor run and exercise area. The puppies' eating area, food and water dishes also should be clean.

5. Buy a Doberman puppy that is at least 9 weeks old. A healthy weight for a puppy is 17 lbs. for a female and 20 lbs. for a male.

6. Select a Doberman puppy whose coat is clean and shiny. Its skin should be baggy and its eyes should be sparkling, alert and clean. All puppies should have been wormed, received their first shot(s) and had their ears and tails trimmed.

7. Ask the breeder questions about their background, breeding history and methods, club affiliations. Find out how they raise and socialize their dogs before you buy your Doberman puppy.

8. Insist on a four-generation pedigree and an AKC blue slip for registration purposes before finalizing your purchase.

Tags: Doberman puppy, buying Doberman, buying Doberman puppy, before buying, before buying Doberman

The Definition Of Foobar

The word foobar is commonly used in programming and computer science circles. The word has many uses, although it is also often mistaken with the acronym "FUBAR." The technically correct uses foobar vary, one being a specific acronym for a File Transfer Protocol operation, and the other being a generic term used primarily for examples.

Replacement Word

The term foobar is used in some computer science and programming circles as a replacement for file names and specific commands during demonstrations. For example, when demonstrating some of the image file extensions, an instructor may demonstrate file names like "foobar.png," "foobar.jpg," and "foobar.gif." For commands, an example could include something as simple as changing directories in the command prompt, which would be demonstrated as "cd files/foobar" or something similar.

RFC 1639

RFC 1639 is an FTP protocol that gains its "foobar" acronym from its other name: FTP Operation Over Big Address Records. It was first laid out an an experimental protocol for specifying address families other than the default internet address family in FTP commands and replies. It was laid out by David Piscitello of Core Competence, Inc. in 1994.

Confusion with FUBAR

Sometimes, foobar is mistakenly thought to be interchangeable with, or an alternate spelling of FUBAR. FUBAR is a military slang acronym for F***ed Up Beyond All Recognition. It refers to something that is severely out of sorts, damaged, or otherwise irregular or anomalous, generally to the point of being irreparable. Generally, few in the computer science, programming or hacking community apply this meaning to "foobar."

Alternate Uses

Occasionally, foobar is broken down into two words, "foo" and "bar." These individual words are used similarly to foobar itself when used as a replacement word, making multiple file names or commands possible with more than one distinct example name. Sometimes the term is also used in electronics to refer to an inverted foo signal, where a digital signal is coded to have a positive charge or an otherwise high current condition that represents a one. This causes a horizontal bar over the signal label, earning the signal the name "foo bar." Foo is also used by $foo, a German Perl programming magazine. According to CNET, "foo" was also used by Microsoft as a codeword the Web Services Interoperability Organization (WS-I) before the group was officially founded.

Tags: also used, computer science, file names, computer science programming, foobar foobar

Get Rid Of An Aggressive Dog

Responsible dog ownership involves knowing deal with an aggressive dog.

At times, man's best friend turns out to be not so friendly. Owning an aggressive dog can be a big liability, and getting rid of one is often easier said than done, since there are many issues to consider. Finding someone else to take your dog may be a good solution as long as its new owners understand that they will have to deal with the animal's aggression. Putting your dog to sleep may seem humane but is a pretty drastic solution. There are other solutions to consider before you make a final decision about your dog.

Instructions

1. Your first step should be to take your dog to your veterinarian. Your vet may discover that your dog's aggressive behavior is caused by a medical condition, such as severe pain, hypothyroidism or a brain tumor.

2. Consult with a dog behaviorist. After ruling out any medical, congenital or hereditary conditions, a dog behaviorist can assess the situation and tell you whether your dog's behavior can be changed with behavior modification.

3. Assess what type of aggression your dog suffers. For example, if your dog is aggressive only towards small children or other animals, it may do perfectly well with a family of only adults or a family without other animals.

4. Most rescue groups will think twice before accepting an aggressive dog, but some are willing.

Surrender your dog to a no-kill shelter if you do not want it to be euthanized. Call or visit the rescue groups, animal sanctuaries and shelters in your area to find out if they are willing to rehabilitate or take care of your dog. Some shelters are willing to take dogs with a history of aggression or biting. Be aware that surrendering your dog to a shelter without a no-kill policy will likely result in your dog's being euthanized.

5. If your dog cannot be trusted around guests, safely crate it.

Make safety your top priority while you are investigating your options. Keep your dog leashed and muzzled when you are around other people or animals. Keep it safely crated when you have guests in your home.

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The Sims Complete Collection Buy A Dog

"The Sims: Complete Collection" features every Sim expansion pack for the original game combined into one program. These expansion packs include "The Sims: Unleashed," which introduces pets into the world of the Sims. You can purchase animals like birds and fish, as well as larger pets like cats and dogs. Adding a dog to your family is similar to adding another Sim to the family, and there are some steps you must complete to obtain a new dog.

Before Adopting a Dog

Start by filling your home with accessories that your new dog will use while it lives with your Sims. The first object you want to purchase is a bed, which you can get by going into "Buy Mode" within the game and locating the "Pet Tab," which is located under the "Miscellaneous" category.

In addition to a bed, dogs require a bowl to eat from and a dog house (if you wish to keep your pet happy). Purchase these items and place them in your house--and don't think you can have too many dog toys. Think of the dog as an additional member of your Sims family. It will need the same attention as the human members of the household.

Going to the Adoption Center

Once you have prepared your house for your new dog, gather all family members at the home and have an adult call a cab to Old Town. Your entire family must be home for this option to be available, so don't attempt to call when one or more Sim is at work or school. When you reach the map for Old Town, select the Pet Adoption Center, which is located in the center of town. Once you are in the center, you can select a dog collar and additional toys for your inventory. When you want to purchase the dog, select a cage for it; you will be given the option to "Adopt a Dog." When you've selected this option, you will be asked to choose the gender and breed of your dog. Confirm this is the dog you want and pay $400. Once you have purchased your dog, you'll have the chance to name it whatever you'd like. When you have finished your purchases, return home to find your new dog waiting.

The First Few Days

Your dog is an additional Sim in your house, meaning that after you purchase it, you must make sure that all of its needs are met. You can fulfill hunger with a dog bowl, provide comfort with a dog bed, hygiene with a dog bath, and so on. You will also need to housebreak your dog in the first few days by selecting the "scold" command whenever you spot a puddle on the floor and praising the dog when it does its business outside. As your dog becomes acclimated to the house and your other Sims, you'll be able to teach it tricks and obedience before eventually being able to breed the dog.

Tags: Adoption Center, Complete Collection, house your, Once have, Sims Complete, Sims Complete Collection, this option

Spca Poisonous Plants For Dogs

The tulip is a plant that is poisonous to dogs.

Digging in the yard provides a favorite activity for many dogs. Aside from destroying your landscaping, your dog's digging and possibly eating your favorite plants may prove harmful to his health. In some cases his mischievous ways may even lead to his death. According to the ASPCA, if you feel your pet has ingested any potentially poisonous plants for dogs, you should call your veterinarian or emergency poison hotline immediately.

Chrysanthemum

This plant, commonly called "mum" is a popular late summer to fall blooming flower. All parts of the chrysanthemum are poisonous to your dog and produce reactions including vomiting, diarrhea, gastric upset, loss of coordination and depression.

Tulip

The tulip, a spring blooming flower, contains toxins in the bulb that cause loss of appetite, drooling, irritation of the intestinal tract, convulsions and problems of the cardiovascular and central nervous systems.

Azalea and Rhododendron

The azalea and rhododendron plants contain toxins that produce diarrhea, vomiting, drooling, depression of the central nervous system and failure of the cardiovascular system.

Ivy

Plants in the ivy family, including: English ivy, needlepoint ivy, California ivy, branching ivy and sweetheart ivy contain a toxin that causes diarrhea, pain in the abdomen, vomiting and excessive salivation.

Oleander

The oleander bush, a southern landscaping plant, is extremely toxic, causing heart and gastrointestinal problems, hypothermia and possibly death.

Cyclamen

Ingesting any part of the cyclamen, but particularly the root area can cause violent vomiting and irritation of the gastrointestinal system. Death from eating this plant is a possibility.

Amaryllis

The amaryllis is an attractive flower, often offered for sale during the Easter season. It contains toxins that produce irritation and burning of the tongue, lips and mouth, vomiting, drooling, and difficulty swallowing,.

Daffodil

The daffodil contains a toxin that when ingested, results in diarrhea, vomiting, tremors, convulsions, low blood pressure and cardiac disturbances. The bulbs contain the largest concentration of the toxins.

Garlic

Although known to be edible for humans, garlic may cause vomiting, anemia, panting, high heart rate and blood in the urine of your dog.

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Louisiana Laws About Making Threats To Kill Animals

Louisiana laws protect animals from several types of cruel treatment.

Louisiana's animal cruelty laws make it a crime to inflict pain on an animal. These laws are meant to protect the animals and to punish the abusers. Threatening to harm an animal is not the same crime as the act of cruelty and thus is not treated the same under the law.

Actions Are Punishable

All Louisiana laws on animal cruelty require an act of harm to the animal and not a threat. The law states that it is illegal to kill, overwork, torture, torment, abandon, poison, neglect or give drugs and alcohol to an animal. Animal fighting and putting retired circus or zoo animals down "for sport" are also illegal, according to the Louisiana State Legal Code.

Offenses

When threats escalate into acts of animal cruelty, the statutes are very clear on the penalties. The state of Louisiana has two levels of animal cruelty: criminal negligence and aggravated cruelty. Aggravated cruelty is the worse crime of the two. Intentional cruelty in the form of mutilation, torture and maiming are aggravated cruelty, according to the Louisiana state statutes. This also applies to purchasing an animal with the intent to harm it. Purchasing an animal and then threatening to kill it is also aggravated cruelty.

Criminal negligence is overworking, tormenting, neglecting, abandoning, poisoning, or mistreating an animal, according to the Louisiana state statutes. Purchasing an animal with the intent to do these things is also criminal negligence.

Penalties

A criminal negligence conviction brings a fine of $1,000 or less and/or a prison term of six months or less. The court usually mandates community service hours as well. Aggravated cruelty brings a fine of $5,000 or less and/or a prison term of one to 10 years. Each act is a separate offense that can be punished as such if more than one animal is harmed.

Considerations

The threat to kill wild game and the act of killing them is legal under Louisiana law. Only domestic, circus and zoo animals are covered under the statutes. However, the statute covers wild game that is tortured or harmed outside of hunting.

Tags: animal cruelty, according Louisiana, aggravated cruelty, criminal negligence, according Louisiana state, Aggravated cruelty, animal with

Most Common Salamanders In Maryland

The spotted salamander is one of the state's common species.

The waterways and forests of Maryland are home to 20 different salamander species. Of these species, four are listed as endangered with two others being assessed for potential protection. Some of the state's salamanders can be found throughout Maryland, while others are confined to small areas or just a few counties.

Eastern Red-backed Salamander

The eastern red-backed is considered the most common terrestrial salamander species in the state. Born in water, by the time the species reaches adulthood they no longer live in water at all. It is less than 3 inches long and mostly black with a red stripe down its back.

Northern Dusky Salamander

The northern dusky is one of the state's most widespread species, found throughout Maryland's streams and wetlands. It is classed as a lungless salamander, meaning that it breathes through its skin. The salamander grows to just over 4 inches and can be gray to brown in color.

Marbled Salamander

The marbled salamander is found in all but the most northwestern counties of Maryland. It is a black and white species with a thick body and grows to just over 4 inches in length. The species is found near small ponds throughout the state's woodlands.

Spotted Salamander

The spotted salamander is found in all but the most southeastern counties of Maryland. It is a larger species, growing to just over 7 inches, with a thick, black body and bright yellow spots. The species lives close to small forest pools in which they breed and raise young.

Northern Two-lined salamander

The northern two-lined salamander is found throughout the state's slow-moving waterways and forests. It is a small species, growing to just over 3 inches. It has a green to orange body with two dark lines running the length of both sides of its back.

Northern Red Salamander

The northern red salamander is found in all but the most southeastern counties of Maryland. The species grows to 6 inches in length and is dark red to orange in color with darker mottled spots. It is a mostly water-based species.

Tags: just over, just over inches, over inches, salamander found, counties Maryland

Pancreatitis Symptoms In A Canine

Pancreatitis Symptoms in a Canine

Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas typically caused by the overproduction of digestive fluids, causing irritation, pain and, if left untreated, damage to your dog's pancreas. There are two types of pancreatitis: acute, with severe, sudden onset of symptoms, and chronic, which is milder but may require lifelong management to prevent recurrence. The exact cause of pancreatitis is unknown, but, according to the Canine Pancreatitis Guide, risk factors include obesity, high-fat diet, dietary indiscretion, hyperlipidaemia, hypercalcemia, corticosteroid therapy, diabetes and trauma. If you suspect your dog has pancreatitis, take him to your veterinarian immediately. Pancreatitis is usually highly treatable if caught early.

Loss of Appetite and Vomiting

If your dog refuses to eat her food, this is probably a sign that she is not feeling well, and it is one of the first symptoms of pancreatitis. She may vomit what little food is left in her stomach, or if her stomach is empty, she may vomit a yellow foam (bile). Don't try to force her to eat by offering her special treats. If it is pancreatitis, you will need to withhold food to allow her pancreas to rest.

Diarrhea

Like vomiting and appetite loss, diarrhea is another common sign of pancreatitis. The diarrhea is the result of your dog's digestive system not functioning properly and the likely presence of excessive levels of fat in his system. Pancreatitis will produce a thin, greasy, yellow stool.

Painful, Swollen Abdomen

Because of the inflammation in her pancreas, your dog's abdomen may appear swollen or may feel tight and bloated to the touch. She may also be in a great deal of pain; you may notice that she is standing with a hunched posture or acting as if it is difficult for her to move.

Lethargy

If your dog has pancreatitis, she is extremely uncomfortable. She is probably nauseated, dehydrated and in a lot of pain. She will probably just want to go to a quiet corner or to her own bed and lie down. She may appear depressed, tired or even afraid.

Other Symptoms

Other symptoms of pancreatitis that your veterinarian will be able to detect are fever and dehydration. If pancreatitis is not treated immediately and allowed to progress unchecked, your dog may develop more serious, life-threatening symptoms including sepsis (full body infection), tachycardia, breathing difficulty, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and multiple organ damage.

Tags: Canine Pancreatitis, inflammation pancreas, Pancreatitis Symptoms, Pancreatitis Symptoms Canine, Symptoms Canine

Intake Checklist For Animal Shelters

A detailed intake checklist benefits the shelter and pet owners.

All animal shelters must have strict intake procedures when accepting new animals. Not all shelters accept every type of animal, and some take certain animals only at certain times. An informative intake checklist can help reunite owners with lost pets, speed up the adoption process and make it easier to care for the animals while they are at the shelter.

Contact Information

Most shelters require the contact information of the person who brought the animal into the shelter, whether the animal is given to the shelter for a temporary stay or is a stray or lost animal. The shelter will typically ask for the name, address and phone number of the person bringing the animal in. The shelter also may ask for an e-mail address.

Animal Information

The shelter will take all of the pet's information when it is accepted into the shelter. This includes any known breeds in the animal's bloodlines; the animal's disposition to humans, other pets and children; the age of the pet, where it was found, if there are any veterinary or owner tags; how aggressive the animal is; why the animal was given to the shelter; how the animal was given to the shelter and how long the animal will stay at the shelter if it is a temporary stay.

Medical Information

The shelter will ask for all known medical history of the animal. Many animals have vet tags on their neck that indicate what shots and medications the animal has had. If there are no tags, the shelter will request any known information about shots and medications. A medical team can examine stray pets to identify basic procedures, such as if the pet was spayed or neutered.

Special Needs

Pets brought in by owners will be inspected for any special needs. Any known medical conditions of the pet, such as a weak heart, cancer, epilepsy or blindness, should be identified by the owner. This helps keep the animal and other animals safe. The owner should identify any known allergies or medications that the animal takes as well as any special diet restrictions. These questions typically will be necessary only for animals requiring a short stay before going home, such as in the case of an extended vacation.

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Picking The Right Puppy

Picking the Right Puppy

Picking the right puppy for your family is important and should be carefully thought out. Your family should be involved in picking out the puppy since you will all be living together. The puppy will need to feel comfortable and loved in her new home. There are questions that should be answered before you decide on a puppy but if asked then you will pick the puppy that is right for you and your family.

Instructions

1. Consider the size. The size your puppy will grow into needs to be taken into consideration. If you have small children then you might not want a small dog. Some smaller dogs tend to be more excitable, which may cause them to nip small children. However, bigger dogs may knock over little kids when playing with them.

2. Decide inside or outside. Are you going to make your puppy an inside or an outside pet? If it will be inside then you need to make sure that you are prepared to have some of your things chewed up or destroyed. There may even be times when you have to clean up after your puppy when she has an accident. If it will be outside then you need to get your yard fixed up for a new puppy, such as have a good doghouse with plenty of shade and either a sturdy chain or fence.

3. Pick a breed. The breed of dog that you pick is important. Some dogs have health issues that are particular to that breed. Mastiffs are prone to hip dysplasia, bone cancer and heart disease due to their fast growth rate and big size. Some dogs, like Chihuahuas are better as a one person pet. For a family with small children, you need to pick a breed that is friendly, good with kids and easily trained.

4. Determine which sex you prefer, a male or female puppy. With males you will have to deal with marking its territory while with females you will have to worry about unexpected litters a couple of times a year.

5. Choose long hair or short hair. Taking care of a puppy is an every day job. This doesn't just mean feeding and watering your puppy, but also grooming her. Every puppy will need brushing but especially those with long hair. There could even be the problem of your dog shedding and getting long hair on all of your furniture, clothes and carpets. Grooming also entails keeping nails blunt and keeping teeth and ears cleaned.

Tags: your puppy, long hair, puppy will, small children, breed that, inside outside, Picking Right

Change Your Neopet With A Magical Plushie

Neopets is a website where users can participate in games and other activities and adopt a virtual pet to care for. The pets come in one of four basic colors, but a user can change the pet's appearance in a number of ways. One method of changing how a Neopet looks is by purchasing a Magical Plushie. There are several types of Magical Plushies, and they can change the pet's color, species or both.

Instructions

1. Log on to the Neopets website.

2. Go to the Trading Post, found in the drop-down box that appears by hovering over "Shops" at the top of the page.

3. Click the blue "Browse Lots" link on the top of the Trading Post's main page and type the "Plushie" name in the search box. Click the "Newest" option and select "Identical to my phrase" in the drop-down box next to the search box. Click "Find those trades!" and wait for the results. There are many Magical Plushies to search for including Magical Blue Nimmo Plushie, Magical Cyubunny Plushie and Magical Blue Krawk Plushie. The price will depend on the rarity of the plushie.

4. Find the plushie that you desire and make an offer. The user will consider the offer and choose to accept or deny. Once you have successfully purchased a plushie, you can change your pet.

5. Go to your inventory, which is found by clicking the amount of neopoints you have on hand at the top of the screen, next to your user name. Once on your inventory page, click the plushie and a pop-up will appear.

6. Select "Play with pet's name" in the drop-down box and click the "Submit" button. The next page will have a message telling you that your pet is transformed.

Tags: Magical Blue, Magical Plushie, Magical Plushies, Neopets website, Plushie Magical, search Click, Trading Post