Most homeless shelters do not allow pets.
Individuals and families lose their homes for a number of reasons, such as welfare reform, high rates of domestic violence, lack of affordable housing and declining purchasing power because of low-income jobs. There are also multiple problems with homeless shelters. These spaces try to meet basic human needs, but present problems for those seeking shelter and those who provide it.
Overcrowding
One of the most prevalent problems with homeless shelters is a lack of capacity. The number of homeless increases every year, but the number of homeless shelters does not. During winter months, homeless shelters fill to capacity, which leaves many people to sleep outdoors in the snow and freezing elements. Some homeless shelters require those seeking shelter to line up in the afternoon and wait for entrance, though they are not guaranteed a bed.
Illegal Practices
Homeless shelters fall into illegal practices in order to prevent crime. In Massachusetts, drug testing became a common practice for people seeking shelter. However, Steve Valero, a lawyer for Greater Boston Legal Services, states that this is an illegal practice. Singling out one suspect for drug testing is not against the law, but drug testing every single person is an invasion of privacy. However, shelter directors claim they have no other way to prevent drug dealers and users from taking shelter.
Limited Stays
Most shelters are only open at night. However, there are day shelters available, particularly those run by private services. Normally, you are allowed to stay one night. Shelters are not open in the day because it is thought that during daylight, the homeless need to seek employment and alternative residences. Thus, shelters are only open at night for rest and sleeping purposes.
Burglary
As there is a lack of space at homeless shelters, there usually is no room for lockers or personal storage. Therefore, all belongings must be attended by the resident. However, if you fall asleep, walk away from your bags or entrust someone to look after your things while you go to the bathroom, there is a high chance that you will lose your belongings at a homeless shelter.
Other Dangers
While this does not apply for all homeless shelter residents, there are those who suffer from mental illness or have criminal histories. Homeless shelters have limited to no security. Residents of homeless shelters report suffering from threats, domestic battery and sexual abuse. There are private homeless shelters, but these are often limited to particular groups, such as women and children.
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