In Pennsylvania, about 15,000 children are in foster care.
Every family is different. Whether biological, blended, assumed or adopted, families are diverse and unique. Foster families are examples of such units. Becoming a foster parent to a child in need is an endeavor of caring, patience and support. Although foster parenting can be fraught with challenges, it also yields rewards; it is potentially an at-risk child's answer to a dim future. In Pennsylvania, you must follow certain guidelines to become a foster parent.
Instructions
1. Contact your local agency. Like most U.S. states, Pennsylvania has both public and private foster care and adoption agencies. After answering a few screening questions, the agency sends you a foster parent application. If asked to attend an information meeting, be sure to attend. Being present for meetings indicates your investment in becoming a foster parent.
2. Meet the basic requirements. In Pennsylvania, the Department of Public Welfare regulates foster care. According to Section 3700.62 of the state code, an applicant must be at least 21 years old, be physically healthy and pass a criminal background check. The background check also includes any reported incidents of child abuse. Any household member 18 years or older is subject to a background check.
3. Provide references. The agency requests personal references and thoroughly checks these contacts. References provide answers to prompted questions regarding your parental ability. The corresponding agency uses your references to further scrutinize your background and ascertain your parental fitness. A social worker conducts home and family assessments, verifying residential and family suitability.
4. Begin training. "Pre-Service" training is the penultimate phase that is necessary to complete in order to become a licensed foster parent. Pennsylvania requires at least six hours of training (possibly more based on your location). During this phase, potential foster parents work closely with a social worker, ensuring sufficient training and comprehensive sensitivity toward the child's needs. Upon successful completion of these requirements, as well as agency approval, you should become a licensed foster parent.
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