The federal government offers a range of welfare payments to poor families.
The U.S. federal government provides welfare payments to individuals and families who are struggling to meet their financial needs. Eligible recipients for payments include those who are unemployed, disabled or those who receive low incomes. Candidates who think they may be eligible for welfare payments should contact the family services or human services department in their state.
Housing Welfare
Low-income families receive welfare payments to cover their rent through the Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) program. This is aimed at citizens in dire financial need who are at risk of eviction if they don't keep up their monthly rental payments. HCV payments are governed by the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Candidates for HCV assistance must meet eligibility requirements in terms of the type of housing they live in. Low-cost, practical housing that economically meets the needs of a family are typically favored under the program. Successful applicants are asked to make a contribution toward monthly rent costs, with the vouchers covering any deficit. In cases of severe poverty, however, HCV payments may be given to cover the full rental costs.
Domestic Heating Welfare
The Department of Health and Human Services helps families who are struggling to manage their energy costs each month. The Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) is designed to cover energy costs, in particular heating, for those on low incomes. The program also supports the elderly and disabled communities, who are particularly prone to illness when the weather is cold.
LIHEAP funds are usually given directly to utility companies so families receive reduced or negated bills. Individuals who receive support under the LIHEAP program can use the funds to repair defective equipment such as boilers and radiators, as this will make heating a home more cost effective.
Food Welfare
The Women, Infants and Children (WIC) grant program is administered through the U.S. Department of Health and helps women to purchase foods that are rich in essential nutrients such as iron, calcium and vitamins A and C. Grant payments are intended to assist pregnant women and mothers who are caring for infants and children below the age of 5. Eligible candidates are given food benefit vouchers that can be exchanged at grocery stores and pharmacies. Mothers and children who are at risk of sickness due to malnutrition are typically prioritized under the WIC program.
The Department of Agriculture runs a similar financial aid scheme known as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP. SNAP funds are distributed through state family services departments to help low-income families purchase groceries, such as fruits and vegetables, that promote a healthy diet. Eligible applicants are usually given food credit cards, which can be used to buy specific nutrient-rich foods at participating outlets.
Tags: welfare payments, Assistance Program, Department Health, energy costs, families receive