A home study helps determine if your family is fit to adopt a child.
All states require prospective families to complete a home study as part of the adoption process, according to the Administration for Children & Families. A home study procedure helps to ensure a safe, appropriate fit for the child and family.
Personal Information
In order to assess your family's stability, a social worker will collect information related to family dynamics and relationships, employment and your everyday life. Interviews, reference checks, fingerprinting and background checks will likely be conducted. Further, medical records and financial documents, such as income and bank statements are also typically necessary.
Required Training
The amount of training varies between agencies and states. For example, for adoptions handled through the New Jersey Department of Children and Families, 27 hours of training is provided, during which families learn more about prospective children's needs and the adoption process.
Home visits
Several visits to your home will be made throughout your home study. According to the Administration for Children & Families, during the visits, "The agency will generally require the worker to see all areas of the house or apartment, including where the children will sleep, the basement and the back yard."
Time and Cost
The Administration for Children & Families estimates that it takes 3 to 6 months for a home study to be completed, but can depend on individual circumstances, scheduling and paperwork. Similarly, cost also fluctuates, but averages between $500 to $1,000, according to the American Pregnancy Association.
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