Netherland dwarfs are one of the smallest rabbit breeds.
The Netherland dwarf is a well-known exhibition rabbit that was first bred in Holland. The breed has a short-haired coat that allows for easy grooming and cleaning when combined with its small size. Netherland dwarf rabbits typically live for at least seven years, with some living as long as 13 years. Netherland dwarf rabbits are more intelligent than other small pets, can be litter-trained and can learn to respond to their name.
History
Netherland dwarf rabbits were first bred in Holland in the 1900s. They are a cross between the white Polish rabbit and wild rabbits, according to rabbit experts at Pet Website. Until the late 1930s, the only color of the breed was white with red or blue eyes, states the National Netherland Dwarf Rabbit Club. Although the new breed initially suffered tooth and eye problems, responsible breeding has corrected the issue. Netherland dwarf rabbits were introduced into the United States in the late 1960s and have since become one of the most popular varieties of pet rabbits.
Appearance
Because of extensive breed mixing, Netherland dwarf rabbits can have a large variety of fur colors, including lilac, blue, orange and smoke pearl. These rabbits have small bodies, short necks and broad, compact heads. According to the National Netherland Dwarf Rabbit Club, their ears are erect with round tips and shorter than 5 cm.
Behavior
Netherland dwarf rabbits are often timid around humans and can be easily stressed. This is due to their small size and genetic disposition as a prey animal. Rabbits that are not spayed or neutered may also show signs of aggression and be territorial. Despite their tendency towards nervousness, this rabbit breed can still be very lively and playful, especially if raised by attentive owners, states the House Rabbit Society.
Size
Netherland dwarf rabbits do not weigh more than 3 lbs. and are the smallest breed of rabbit, state Pet Health veterinarians. This allows them to have smaller cages and require less room than other breeds; however, they require the same amount of exercise as larger rabbits. Their small size requires owners to be careful when handling, and they are therefore not recommended as pets for young children.
Feeding
Netherland dwarf rabbits should be fed similarly to other small breeds. Up until one year of age, this breed can enjoy high-quality pellets. Fresh water and timothy hay can be consumed in an unlimited amount by dwarf rabbits of all ages. Certain vegetables, such as cilantro, chard and basil, should be available on a daily basis, states Dana Krempels, Ph.D. on the University of Miami website. Fruit and starchy vegetables should be given only as a treat with no more than a tablespoon being eaten daily. Although various seeds, nuts, corn and dried fruits are found in gourmet rabbit pellets, Krempels warns that rabbits should never eat them.
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