Service dogs offer friendship and security.
A service dog can provide necessary and valuable assistance to people experiencing an epileptic seizure. Commonly referred to as "seizure dogs," these trained companions have been known to protect their masters from injuries and even robbery attempts. Some of these dogs have the uncanny ability to predict an oncoming seizure. Above all, they offer comfort and an immeasurable sense of security.
Benefits
The uncertainty of when or where a seizure will strike can be stressful and discomforting to an epileptic. It's reassuring to know that you have someone at your side ready to get help immediately should you have a seizure. These dogs are trained to sit with you during a seizure, to summon help, retrieve a phone or even lie on top of you until the seizure subsides. Some dogs can predict when a seizure is coming by recognizing a scent that is often emitted by epileptic patients before a seizure.
Training
Trainers do not select dogs based on breed; rather they screen by personality, temperament and overall health. Once selected, the puppies undergo hours of training. Since 1987, Assistance Dogs International Inc., a league of nonprofit organizations that train and place assistance dogs, has set industry standards for service dog training. The dogs must meet the necessary requirements of obedience and behavior to be partnered with a recipient. If you already have a dog that meets service companion standards, you can obtain certification so your dog can accompany you in public places where dogs usually are banned.
Considerations
Service dogs need plenty of love, attention and exercise.
How the dog and owner interact is key to a successful placement. Although the dogs are thought of as caretakers, they still need plenty of care themselves. Proper daily exercise helps reduce stress in the animal and increases its focus. Veterinary checkups and a healthy diet are required as well. While having a dog that predicts seizures is optimum, studies indicate that these dogs are rare. The dogs who have accomplished this skill have had a long relationship with their owners and are able to sense any change in behavior.
Obtaining a Service Dog
Through volunteer efforts and charity donations, many organizations will place dogs into a recipient's home at little or no cost. Puppies are often donated by volunteer breeders. The trainers are funded through charities and donations. Once a reputable organization has been found, it's just a matter of applying. Usually, you are put on a waiting list. Once selected, you go to the training center and work with your dog anywhere from two weeks to a month. After the dog is sent home with you, a trainer will make "house calls" every few months to make sure things are going well for you and your new companion.
Laws
The Americans with Disabilities Act states that service dogs must be allowed access to anywhere the handler goes, including restaurants, stores, taxis, hotels, zoos and theaters. Establishment owners have the right to ask if the dog is a service dog, but they do not have right to ask for any type of identification. Also, they are not allowed to charge an extra fee for the animal. You will be asked to remove your pet only if it is out of control or a danger to others.
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