Rabies attacks the central nervous system, causing death.
While the rabies virus is rarely contracted in the United States, it is still of the utmost importance to have your pets vaccinated for this deadly disease. It is the strict regulations set forth by the U.S. government that have kept this disease to an all-time low. Though the cases of humans contracting the disease is low, (only 36 people since 1980) in 2006 there were 6,940 cases of rabies in animals in the United States. Your pets can contract the virus from other warm blooded animals such as bats, rabbits and coyotes. This disease of the central nervous system spreads rapidly throughout the body of the infected animal, eventually attacking the brain and spinal cord, resulting in death.
Rabies Vaccination Reqirements
Domesticated animals that are kept as pets, such as dogs and cats, are routinely vaccinated for rabies at the age of 16 weeks/4 months old. This vaccination will be given as part of the third round of puppy/kitten vaccinations, when you bring your new pet in for a check up.
Boosters
The next booster is required one year later. While each rabies vaccine is good for three years, the regulations vary from state to state on how often the boosters are required. Some states have gone to every three years, while others still go by the annual rabies shot as a rule of thumb. Your veterinarian will know the requirements for your state, if you have questions.
Health Certificate Laws
If you are moving, some states require a health certificate from your vet, to be presented before your pet can cross state lines. Most states require that your pet has received its rabies vaccination within the last 12 months.
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